Date of Award

5-1-2005

Document Type

Seminar Paper

Degree Name

Master of Sacred Theology (STM)

Department

Historical Theology

First Advisor

Paul Raabe

Scripture References in this Resource (separated by semi-colons)

Matthew 16:24; Matthew 4:17; Matthew 16:19; Psalm 19:12; Mark 16:16; Matthew 18:18; John 20:23;

Abstract

The history of the practice of penance from the early church to the dawn of the Reformation in the Western church is a rich story of continual change. The early church did not have a uniform doctrine and practice of penance and neither did the Western church even after Martin Luther's lifetime. The purpose of this paper is to study and explain the reasoning behind Luther's initial rejection of the Roman Catholic doctrine and practice of penance as found in various writings of Luther up until his 1520 work The Babylonian Captivity of the Church. It is the thesis of this paper that while Luther's rejection of penance as a sacrament is made on the basis of Augustinian terminology, this is but a minor reason for Luther's decision, and that there are three substantive reasons for Luther's rejection of penance as a sacrament.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

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