Date of Award

5-1-1985

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Sacred Theology (STM)

Department

Practical Theology

First Advisor

L. Dean Hempelmann

Scripture References in this Resource

1 Corinthians 3:9; 1 Corinthians 4:15; 2 Corinthians 6:1; Matthew 10:41; Ephesians 4:11; Acts 20:28; 1 Corinthians 4:1; Matthew 7:6; John 20:23; 2 Corinthians 2:10; 1 Corinthians 11:20, 26

Abstract

The two subjects of this study^ namely, pastoral care and Individual confession and absolution, have traditionally been seen as closely connected. Each has also a unique character. In this study both subjects will be focused on from the perspective provided by the historical analysis of their development within the Lutheran context, specifically that of North American Lutheranism in the nineteenth century. Pastoral care has been greatly developed, particularly in the area of pastoral counseling, in the last fifty years. This parallels the increasing development of the behavioral sciences in this century. The causes and consequences of such rapid growth in pastoral care will be analyzed in the present study. This growth has not been free from tensions; on the contrary, in many ways it has brought the ministry, and tile pastor himself, into conflicts and confusion. The solution for this critical situation rests in a correct understanding of the theological principles of pastoral care and of its relationship with basic Christian doctrine. For this reason a solid biblical definition of pastoral care must first be established. It is only on such biblical grounds, and "by the guidance of the doctrinal formulations emerging therefrom, that the task of pastoral care and counseling can continue to be accomplished in the faithful use of Word and sacrament (including other Christian resources like confession and absolution, prayer, Chris tian fellowship and pastoral conversation) and in the discriminating application of insists from behavioral sciences. Finally» it is only on this biblical basis and the distinction of law and gospel thus provided that pastoral care will serve to accomplish the church's ultimate purpose to be the servant of God's reconciliation with man.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

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