WEBVTT 00:01.130 --> 00:04.606 Grace, mercy and peace be to you from God our Father and our Lord and 00:04.628 --> 00:08.750 Savior Jesus Christ which we can say amen. 00:12.480 --> 00:16.764 Our text is from the Old Testament lesson but Joseph said to them 00:16.802 --> 00:17.544 don't be afraid 00:17.592 --> 00:19.132 am I in the place of God? 00:19.266 --> 00:23.784 You intended to harm me but God intended it for good to accomplish 00:23.832 --> 00:27.590 what is now being done the saving many lives. 00:28.920 --> 00:30.660 This is the word of the Lord. 00:34.100 --> 00:38.930 God is all powerful, God is good. 00:41.320 --> 00:49.236 These are statements that Christians generally accept but it comes and 00:49.258 --> 00:50.900 they come with complications. 00:53.260 --> 00:57.432 For example, if God is all powerful why is there injustice, poverty or 00:57.486 --> 00:58.200 evil? 00:59.580 --> 01:02.730 Especially if God is all good? 01:05.019 --> 01:11.260 This is the profound dilemma expressed in that term theodicy. 01:15.680 --> 01:21.664 Part of the problem is our perspective things we see as evil are 01:21.702 --> 01:29.136 usually just bad for us. We don't really know the deeper thing that is 01:29.158 --> 01:36.740 going on. But some questions are really unanswerable except by faith 01:37.080 --> 01:39.540 and we kind of have to live with these tensions. 01:42.600 --> 01:48.504 This was the question of Joseph's brothers although they were not 01:48.542 --> 01:57.416 aware that they were asking this question. Pharaoh was in the minds of 01:57.438 --> 02:05.724 the Egyptians, a powerful God and Joseph had become the image of 02:05.762 --> 02:06.620 Pharaoh. 02:08.560 --> 02:13.648 It was Joseph who spoke to the people. It was Joseph who heard the 02:13.654 --> 02:20.624 petitions. It was Joseph who organized the kingdom. It was Joseph who 02:20.662 --> 02:33.030 provided the famine relief. Pharaoh had picked well. He was the one 02:33.180 --> 02:35.426 that people talked to in place of Pharaoh. 02:35.458 --> 02:40.958 He was given all the authority in the land that Pharaoh had and the 02:41.004 --> 02:45.600 text says except for the authority of the throne itself. 02:50.750 --> 02:56.522 Genesis lays out a long series of events concerning the brothers and 02:56.576 --> 02:57.450 Joseph. 02:57.950 --> 02:59.880 First there were 03:00.090 --> 03:06.062 the dreams of the sun and moon and eleven stars and a second dream of 03:06.116 --> 03:07.440 similar import. 03:09.490 --> 03:12.400 And people could interpret these dreams pretty well. 03:13.730 --> 03:19.582 Basically, Joseph had an ungrateful role as prophet because he was 03:19.636 --> 03:25.746 basically telling to his parents and his siblings that they would bow 03:25.778 --> 03:26.760 down to him. 03:27.610 --> 03:32.870 Sounds terribly egotistical, but that was the dream. 03:37.660 --> 03:43.067 There was also the matter of being the favorite son which rankled the 03:43.074 --> 03:51.624 brothers no end and stirred their jealousy. The son of the favored 03:51.672 --> 03:53.680 wife, Rachel. 03:56.260 --> 04:03.744 So when the brothers saw an opportunity to end the favoritism they 04:03.781 --> 04:07.190 lowered him into a well and prepared to kill him. 04:08.760 --> 04:13.776 Reuben, who had been disgraced for sleeping with one of his father's 04:13.808 --> 04:21.000 wives Bilhah planned to rescue Joseph and return him to his father. 04:22.780 --> 04:30.056 This is the classic redemption by works approach but it was Judah who 04:30.078 --> 04:35.052 was the fourth son overall by Leah who suggested selling him into 04:35.106 --> 04:37.900 slavery to the Ishmaelites. 04:41.370 --> 04:46.858 Joseph rises rapidly in the house of Potiphar who is in charge of the 04:46.864 --> 04:49.370 royal guard and the prison. 04:50.909 --> 04:55.914 But after refusing the advances of Potiphar's wife she accused him of 04:55.952 --> 05:00.510 assault and he was thrown into the prison. 05:01.250 --> 05:05.626 I personally don't believe that Potiphar believed her but he couldn't 05:05.658 --> 05:09.760 do anything about it because I think if Potiphar had believed her 05:10.150 --> 05:12.210 Joseph would have been executed. 05:13.190 --> 05:22.924 Slaves don't get to touch the master's wife. There 05:23.122 --> 05:27.624 almost immediately, or pretty soon, Joseph becomes the chief prisoner. 05:27.752 --> 05:31.336 And it is from there that he is able to correctly interpret the dreams 05:31.448 --> 05:38.789 of the baker and the cup bearer, with the one being restored to office 05:39.800 --> 05:46.736 and the other hanged as predicted. Sometime later, Pharaoh is plagued 05:46.768 --> 05:50.996 by dreams that cannot be interpreted by the scholars of Egypt, and it 05:51.018 --> 05:55.300 is then that the cup bearer remembers his inadequacies. 05:56.760 --> 05:59.840 Today I am reminded of my flaws. 06:00.090 --> 06:06.526 In that he has forgotten his promise to Joseph to get him out of 06:06.548 --> 06:13.166 the prison. Joseph comes to the palace and correctly interprets the 06:13.188 --> 06:18.014 Pharaoh's dreams about the upcoming years of prosperity and famine and 06:18.052 --> 06:22.714 is immediately elevated to the one who speaks with all the authority 06:22.762 --> 06:28.630 of Pharaoh in all matters it except the throne. 06:32.090 --> 06:37.574 It is this famine that brings Joseph's brothers back to him in a 06:37.612 --> 06:40.678 series of events in which a silver cup is hidden in one of the 06:40.683 --> 06:46.118 brother's sacks Benjamin, who is Joseph's full younger brother. 06:46.214 --> 06:50.954 In the end, all of the brothers come with their father Jacob and their 06:50.992 --> 06:53.070 various family members to Egypt. 06:54.130 --> 07:00.654 It is the death of Jacob that triggers this anxiety passage by the 07:00.692 --> 07:01.310 brothers. 07:05.990 --> 07:09.762 The brothers did not initially know that Joseph was Joseph. 07:09.826 --> 07:11.318 They didn't recognize him. 07:11.404 --> 07:13.974 He did not speak their language to them. 07:14.092 --> 07:16.630 He talked through an interpreter. 07:18.650 --> 07:24.602 He put them through quite the wringer when he insisted that they 07:24.656 --> 07:28.730 return with Benjamin, now Jacob's favorite. 07:30.190 --> 07:35.406 And when the cup is found in Benjamin's sack, and when they have to 07:35.428 --> 07:41.246 return to beg for his life, only then does Joseph reveal himself as 07:41.268 --> 07:42.190 their brother. 07:44.210 --> 07:52.385 So now the question becomes does this powerful man the very image of 07:52.408 --> 07:56.659 Pharaoh a mask of god here 07:57.590 --> 08:02.278 and I'm talking about Joseph being a mask of Pharaoh as god finally 08:02.364 --> 08:05.430 take vengeance for their actions? 08:06.409 --> 08:07.640 Does he remember? 08:10.730 --> 08:15.722 Is he like David on his deathbed who says this person got away with it 08:15.776 --> 08:17.594 but you can do something about that. 08:17.632 --> 08:20.860 You take care of him, which David did. 08:22.830 --> 08:28.380 It is here that the plea comes from them lord have mercy upon us. 08:29.710 --> 08:34.610 And that plea is answered with the grace and mercy and 08:34.640 --> 08:41.361 understanding of wisdom and brotherly love. God has turned it all to 08:41.415 --> 08:51.962 good for you and for me and for the saving of many lives. And we see 08:52.016 --> 08:57.386 this in our catechetical petitions too. That God would bring us to a 08:57.408 --> 08:59.720 blessed end. That God would 09:00.250 --> 09:02.480 deliver us from the evil in our lives. 09:03.410 --> 09:07.934 That when we are not deserving of mercy, God would show himself a God 09:07.972 --> 09:08.910 of mercy. 09:10.850 --> 09:16.142 That when we are honest about what we are, God would be honest about 09:16.196 --> 09:22.990 what he is through Christ Jesus, a saving, loving, redeeming, caring 09:23.330 --> 09:24.080 God. 09:26.970 --> 09:33.480 And this is how it is with us and our powerful God. 09:34.650 --> 09:39.546 One can never be sure when he will break out and sweep away the 09:39.568 --> 09:40.330 wicked. 09:41.550 --> 09:44.060 I've got a clue for you. 09:45.230 --> 09:50.646 In this life, we all fall into that category with regard to our sinful 09:50.678 --> 09:53.070 nature and activities. 09:54.930 --> 09:56.270 Like Pharaoh 09:56.770 --> 10:02.894 without Joseph, there might be no grace, for the law came through 10:02.932 --> 10:05.534 Moses but grace and mercy 10:05.662 --> 10:07.794 and truth came through Jesus Christ. 10:07.912 --> 10:11.442 And in Colossians two, we read he is the image of the invisible God, 10:11.496 --> 10:14.290 the firstborn over all creation. 10:15.590 --> 10:19.046 Here we see that in the same way that Joseph represented the image of 10:19.068 --> 10:25.880 Pharaoh, so Christ is for us the image of the living God. 10:28.490 --> 10:36.460 By Jesus, we know clearly what God wants us to know about Him. 10:37.790 --> 10:43.066 That He is, in fact gracious and merciful, full of compassion and 10:43.088 --> 10:45.678 abounding in steadfast love. 10:45.844 --> 10:50.766 And Jesus has so much more in common with this foreshadowing in 10:50.788 --> 10:55.346 Joseph, in that He is burdened with our sins in the same way the 10:55.367 --> 10:57.630 brothers burdened Joseph with theirs. 10:57.790 --> 11:02.260 He is sacrificed unjustly on the cross for us. 11:03.590 --> 11:07.446 In the same way that Joseph is imprisoned, unjustly and raised from 11:07.468 --> 11:12.534 the dead in the same way that Joseph is elevated and sits with 11:12.572 --> 11:13.510 Pharaoh. 11:17.850 --> 11:23.210 When we, like the brothers, remember our sins iniquities and sorrows 11:24.430 --> 11:33.134 we can turn to Jesus, the author and perfector of our faith. Who, for 11:33.172 --> 11:37.786 the joy set before him, endured the cross, scorning its shame and sat 11:37.818 --> 11:41.040 down at the right hand of the throne of God. 11:41.490 --> 11:43.710 Jesus is there with his grace 11:44.130 --> 11:47.680 mercy and peace for us. 11:48.530 --> 11:51.390 Just like Joseph was there for his brothers. 11:52.210 --> 11:58.482 It is He who shows us that our powerful God is in fact act a gracious 11:58.546 --> 11:59.860 Father to 12:00.090 --> 12:09.742 all who call Jesus Lord. Who loved us, to give the best for us, his 12:09.796 --> 12:11.200 only begotten son. 12:12.370 --> 12:13.390 Amen. 12:14.370 --> 12:18.334 And now may the peace of God that passes all understanding keep your 12:18.372 --> 12:20.618 hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. 12:20.794 --> 12:21.290 Amen.