WEBVTT 00:00:00.970 --> 00:00:04.078 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God, and the 00:00:04.083 --> 00:00:06.480 fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all. 00:00:08.530 --> 00:00:15.150 The lectionary before us this morning brings a familiar text in Lent, 00:00:15.570 --> 00:00:19.120 the encounter of Nicodemus with Jesus during the night. 00:00:20.690 --> 00:00:25.366 It's interesting, as you read sermons about this text, you see how 00:00:25.388 --> 00:00:32.293 many preachers criticize Nicodemus or make assumptions why or for why 00:00:32.332 --> 00:00:34.600 he came to see Jesus during the night. 00:00:35.450 --> 00:00:39.546 Some of them would say, being a Pharisee, he should be a ruler of the 00:00:39.568 --> 00:00:40.166 Jews. 00:00:40.278 --> 00:00:42.380 He should know his scripture better. 00:00:44.270 --> 00:00:48.902 He came during the night because he was afraid how the other Pharisees 00:00:48.966 --> 00:00:51.790 would perceive him coming to see Jesus. 00:00:53.890 --> 00:00:59.306 He came in the darkness because he didn't want to lose his status 00:00:59.338 --> 00:01:01.710 in town. 00:01:04.370 --> 00:01:09.922 Of course, I start to wonder, being a Pharisee, Nicodemus probably 00:01:09.976 --> 00:01:16.982 was frustrated trying to fulfill his own list of good works things 00:01:17.036 --> 00:01:18.440 that he had to do. 00:01:19.450 --> 00:01:24.920 And he tried the best way he could, but he couldn't do it. 00:01:26.010 --> 00:01:32.634 So he heard about this new rabbi in town and he says, I will talk to 00:01:32.672 --> 00:01:33.306 him. 00:01:33.488 --> 00:01:39.194 Maybe he can give me some tips how I can make good work of 00:01:39.232 --> 00:01:40.250 righteousness. 00:01:41.970 --> 00:01:43.310 As my dear friend Dr. 00:01:43.380 --> 00:01:49.038 Scholz says, if we are not for Nicodemus, we will not have John 3:16 in 00:01:49.044 --> 00:01:55.220 the Bible, and almost the whole chapter three for that matter. 00:01:56.630 --> 00:02:04.514 So if you look to the text, he approached Jesus and he says, rabbi, we 00:02:04.552 --> 00:02:09.253 know that you are a teacher that comes from God, for no one can do 00:02:09.292 --> 00:02:13.800 these signs that you do unless God is with you. 00:02:15.530 --> 00:02:17.590 Nicodemus was paying attention. 00:02:18.590 --> 00:02:21.530 He was listening to the conversation around town. 00:02:22.670 --> 00:02:24.810 People were talking about Jesus. 00:02:26.190 --> 00:02:27.002 Did you see? 00:02:27.056 --> 00:02:28.906 Did you hear about the sign that he did 00:02:28.928 --> 00:02:32.350 in Cana, he transformed water and wine? 00:02:33.810 --> 00:02:37.790 Then in Passover, did you see what he did in the temple? 00:02:40.050 --> 00:02:42.586 He threw away all the money changers. 00:02:42.698 --> 00:02:47.790 And he said, do not make my Father's house a house of trades trade. 00:02:49.490 --> 00:02:54.750 Nicodemus was impressed by Jesus teachings and signs. 00:02:55.610 --> 00:02:59.730 And he told him, you must come from God, because nobody 00:03:00.090 --> 00:03:02.720 can do what you do except God is with Him. 00:03:05.630 --> 00:03:11.420 But Jesus, Jesus is not impressed with Nicodemus at all. 00:03:14.790 --> 00:03:18.722 Jesus didn't say, you're right, you're wrong, or even he didn't say, 00:03:18.776 --> 00:03:19.886 spot on, Nicodemus 00:03:19.918 --> 00:03:20.706 you got it. 00:03:20.808 --> 00:03:21.700 Thank you. 00:03:24.740 --> 00:03:30.329 But Jesus said what he need to tell him. 00:03:31.340 --> 00:03:36.168 Because if you look to the context, you see that Jesus knew people 00:03:36.254 --> 00:03:37.130 very well. 00:03:37.980 --> 00:03:40.708 No one needed to tell him about the human nature. 00:03:40.884 --> 00:03:44.190 Jesus himself knew what was in man's heart. 00:03:45.200 --> 00:03:50.536 So Jesus says to him, Truly, truly I say to you, unless one is born 00:03:50.567 --> 00:03:52.990 again, he cannot see the kingdom of God. 00:03:54.420 --> 00:03:59.184 Of course, Nicodemus is confused because he just told Jesus he was 00:03:59.222 --> 00:04:02.800 impressed by his signs, his teachings. 00:04:03.220 --> 00:04:06.370 And now Jesus tells him that he needs to be born again. 00:04:08.760 --> 00:04:11.124 Nicodemus is a very well educated man. 00:04:11.162 --> 00:04:12.900 He knows how people are born. 00:04:13.720 --> 00:04:17.140 And he says, I'm a growing man. 00:04:17.290 --> 00:04:19.450 There's no way I can be born again. 00:04:20.140 --> 00:04:21.850 What are you talking about? 00:04:23.500 --> 00:04:27.290 And Jesus patiently keeps talking to him. 00:04:28.460 --> 00:04:30.360 I tell you the truth. 00:04:30.780 --> 00:04:34.524 No one can enter the kingdom of God unless he is born of water and the 00:04:34.562 --> 00:04:35.340 Spirit. 00:04:36.080 --> 00:04:41.676 Nicodemus flesh gives birth to flesh, and the Spirit gives birth to 00:04:41.698 --> 00:04:42.700 the Spirit. 00:04:44.659 --> 00:04:50.880 Do you still wonder why this text is in the Lent season, folks? 00:04:53.540 --> 00:04:59.090 Lent reminds us that you are dust, and to dust you will return. 00:05:00.580 --> 00:05:04.148 Yes, we don't like to talk about this topic, especially when you have 00:05:04.154 --> 00:05:07.540 a lot of young seminarians we think going to live forever. 00:05:08.700 --> 00:05:11.336 We don't like to talk about death at all. 00:05:11.518 --> 00:05:13.124 We avoid that topic. 00:05:13.252 --> 00:05:17.880 But we know that sooner or later, we all, all of us, we will die. 00:05:19.580 --> 00:05:24.200 And Lent doesn't sugarcoat the reality. 00:05:24.539 --> 00:05:27.820 It just tells us right at your face 00:05:27.890 --> 00:05:29.070 at my face. 00:05:30.640 --> 00:05:38.176 And Jesus, he talks not only to Nicodemus, but he's talking to all of 00:05:38.198 --> 00:05:38.770 us. 00:05:40.580 --> 00:05:42.111 Nicodemus, you are human. 00:05:42.246 --> 00:05:43.600 You are flesh. 00:05:44.100 --> 00:05:48.930 You only understand things from this world, from below. 00:05:50.020 --> 00:05:56.304 But spiritual things come from above, and you need to be born from 00:05:56.342 --> 00:05:58.270 above, not from below. 00:06:01.930 --> 00:06:06.766 What Jesus is trying to tell Nicodemus is that in God's kingdom, we 00:06:06.788 --> 00:06:08.990 cannot figure out things by ourselves. 00:06:10.130 --> 00:06:13.086 Because in God's kingdom, we don't earn things. 00:06:13.268 --> 00:06:15.760 Instead, they are given to us. 00:06:16.530 --> 00:06:21.390 This is why Jesus tells Nicodemus, you need to be born from above. 00:06:22.050 --> 00:06:23.390 It is a gift. 00:06:25.210 --> 00:06:29.910 In terms of God's kingdom, we need to be born from above. 00:06:30.970 --> 00:06:34.760 But the thing is, we want to be born from below. 00:06:36.010 --> 00:06:39.190 We want to pull ourselves by our bootstraps. 00:06:40.490 --> 00:06:45.659 We want to think there is a way for us to go up. 00:06:46.510 --> 00:06:49.930 But our works of righteousness our good deeds. 00:06:50.850 --> 00:06:53.614 Doesn't matter what we do, doesn't matter our knowledge, our 00:06:53.652 --> 00:06:55.760 expertise, experience. 00:06:56.290 --> 00:07:00.909 Like Nicodemus, we are flesh and we are dust. 00:07:03.670 --> 00:07:06.740 Nicodemus, let me give you an example. 00:07:08.230 --> 00:07:09.860 Can you control the wind? 00:07:11.030 --> 00:07:15.330 Can you tell the wind, blow here, blow there, stop, come back again. 00:07:15.400 --> 00:07:17.130 Can you do that, Nicodemus? 00:07:17.150 --> 00:07:18.520 Can you control the wind? 00:07:19.770 --> 00:07:20.182 No. 00:07:20.236 --> 00:07:23.240 The wind has a mind of its own. 00:07:24.890 --> 00:07:28.620 It blows where it wants and comes and goes. 00:07:29.150 --> 00:07:32.140 And you cannot control the wind at all. 00:07:33.230 --> 00:07:36.570 So it is with the ones born from the Spirit. 00:07:38.190 --> 00:07:45.594 And we all need that wind, the blow, the breath of life from the Holy 00:07:45.642 --> 00:07:49.182 Spirit, the wind that comes and goes. 00:07:49.316 --> 00:07:51.040 And you don't see it. 00:07:51.650 --> 00:07:53.650 You just see the results. 00:07:54.550 --> 00:07:57.140 Man, last night was winding, wasn't it? 00:07:57.750 --> 00:07:58.980 How do you know? 00:07:59.510 --> 00:08:00.980 Do you see the wind? 00:08:01.590 --> 00:08:03.380 No, I didn't see the wind. 00:08:03.990 --> 00:08:08.760 But sure enough, Sunday in the morning I saw the results of the wind. 00:08:09.530 --> 00:08:15.480 I saw bent trees, house without roofs, things upside down. 00:08:18.350 --> 00:08:21.610 We cannot see the Holy Spirit work in our hearts. 00:08:22.350 --> 00:08:28.106 But when he comes, he penetrates our hearts with the message of the 00:08:28.128 --> 00:08:28.361 Law. 00:08:28.416 --> 00:08:32.510 He bends us, he puts us in our knees and brings us to repentance. 00:08:33.890 --> 00:08:39.678 And then he moves us by the power of the Gospel and changing us inside 00:08:39.764 --> 00:08:48.574 out, making us new. Moving from death to life. After the breath of the 00:08:48.612 --> 00:08:48.986 Spirit 00:08:49.018 --> 00:08:56.086 in our lives, we are born again from above and we just can see the 00:08:56.108 --> 00:08:57.030 results. 00:08:58.090 --> 00:08:59.970 If you are in Christ, you're a new creation. 00:09:00.330 --> 00:09:01.582 The old is gone and 00:09:01.636 --> 00:09:02.880 the new has come. 00:09:04.850 --> 00:09:08.686 No, Nicodemus, you cannot go to God. 00:09:08.868 --> 00:09:11.920 You cannot earn God's grace and love. 00:09:12.770 --> 00:09:14.240 He comes to you. 00:09:14.690 --> 00:09:16.080 He loves you. 00:09:16.930 --> 00:09:21.194 And then Jesus gives the Gospel in a nutshell that we all memorize 00:09:21.242 --> 00:09:22.480 when there are little kids. 00:09:23.500 --> 00:09:25.300 Porque de tal manera amó Dios al mundo 00:09:28.400 --> 00:09:30.200 que dio a su Hijo unigénito, para que todo aquel 00:09:30.250 --> 00:09:32.070 que en él cree no se pierda, mas tenga vida eterna. 00:09:34.170 --> 00:09:36.440 You know what I'm talking about, don't you? 00:09:37.550 --> 00:09:40.220 God loved and God gave. 00:09:41.230 --> 00:09:43.660 This is the message of Lent. 00:09:44.350 --> 00:09:49.226 And as Moses lift up the serpent in the desert, so must the Son of 00:09:49.248 --> 00:09:53.386 Men, must be lifted up, that whoever believes in Him may have eternal 00:09:53.418 --> 00:09:54.000 life. 00:09:56.130 --> 00:09:58.640 We are only the second week of Lent. 00:09:59.170 --> 00:10:01.040 There's much more to come. 00:10:01.410 --> 00:10:04.850 And soon we will see Jesus crucified on the cross. 00:10:05.910 --> 00:10:11.154 Because God did not send His Son to condemn the world, but to save the 00:10:11.192 --> 00:10:11.780 world. 00:10:15.130 --> 00:10:19.926 As you know, the windows in our chapel, they're based on the Te Deum 00:10:19.948 --> 00:10:20.710 Laudamus. 00:10:21.050 --> 00:10:23.000 We praise you, O God. 00:10:24.490 --> 00:10:27.110 In my right, you see the crucified Jesus. 00:10:28.170 --> 00:10:30.620 In the chancel you see the risen Christ. 00:10:31.069 --> 00:10:35.210 And to my left, you see the exaltation of Jesus. 00:10:36.590 --> 00:10:38.842 On November 2, Dr. 00:10:38.896 --> 00:10:44.254 David Schmitt when he preached about the dedication and blessing of 00:10:44.292 --> 00:10:49.854 the windows. He brought to our attention that the eyes of all the 00:10:49.892 --> 00:10:54.866 characters that you see in the windows, they're either looking up, 00:10:55.048 --> 00:11:01.794 looking down, looking to your left, looking to the right, but none of 00:11:01.832 --> 00:11:06.280 them are looking straight at you except one. 00:11:07.690 --> 00:11:08.630 Jesus. 00:11:10.730 --> 00:11:16.662 And when Nicodemus came to talk to Jesus on that night, Jesus was 00:11:16.716 --> 00:11:23.482 looking straight at Nicodemus was dark, but he could see clearly his 00:11:23.536 --> 00:11:24.140 heart. 00:11:25.550 --> 00:11:28.460 And he tells me that he needs to be born again. 00:11:30.050 --> 00:11:34.110 Because he is flesh, he is dust, and he will die. 00:11:34.930 --> 00:11:39.246 But then Jesus continues to talk to Nicodemus and he says, you need 00:11:39.268 --> 00:11:41.710 to be born by the Spirit. 00:11:42.690 --> 00:11:47.438 Now, I want you to look again to this picture of Jesus, the risen 00:11:47.524 --> 00:11:48.160 Christ. 00:11:49.330 --> 00:11:52.398 Do you see anything besides Jesus there? 00:11:52.484 --> 00:11:54.400 You see a lot of things, right? 00:11:54.970 --> 00:11:58.500 Can you see his left hand, what he is doing? 00:12:00.570 --> 00:12:02.320 He's just giving a little touch. 00:12:02.930 --> 00:12:09.326 And the feathers of the Holy Spirit and you see what the Holy Spirit is 00:12:09.348 --> 00:12:09.920 doing. 00:12:11.170 --> 00:12:15.760 He has a big eye and he is staring at you. 00:12:16.850 --> 00:12:18.480 He's looking at you. 00:12:21.090 --> 00:12:25.040 And as he did with Nicodemus, he does with us. 00:12:26.810 --> 00:12:32.086 He brings Nicodemus to his knees and he brings him the word of God in 00:12:32.108 --> 00:12:38.120 salvation, he is born from above and he is born again. 00:12:39.770 --> 00:12:43.766 And if you look to the water of baptism, it's really what Luther says 00:12:43.788 --> 00:12:45.800 in the small catechism, isn't it? 00:12:47.130 --> 00:12:54.640 We are born from above and we are born again and again and again 00:12:55.330 --> 00:13:01.520 because God, he loved and God gave Jesus for you. 00:13:02.130 --> 00:13:03.098 Amen. 00:13:05.569 --> 00:13:08.826 And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard 00:13:08.858 --> 00:13:11.306 your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. 00:13:11.418 --> 00:13:12.270 Amen.