WEBVTT 1 00:00:00.425 --> 00:00:06.925 Grace mercy, and peace, be yours in the knowledge of God, our Father 2 00:00:07.525 --> 00:00:08.825 and Jesus Christ 3 00:00:08.825 --> 00:00:09.425 the Lord. 4 00:00:10.625 --> 00:00:11.125 Amen. 5 00:00:12.425 --> 00:00:17.025 The text for the sermon is the gospel lesson read a few minutes ago. 6 00:00:18.725 --> 00:00:25.025 Some people may be quite a few find this text challenging. 7 00:00:25.825 --> 00:00:29.425 Now, the challenge is not in the meaning. 8 00:00:29.925 --> 00:00:35.025 Jesus is quite plain. Love your enemies. Do 9 00:00:35.025 --> 00:00:39.725 good to those who hate you. Bless those who curse you. 10 00:00:40.825 --> 00:00:45.425 Pray for those who persecute you. If someone strikes you on one cheek 11 00:00:45.425 --> 00:00:49.525 offer him the other. If they take your coat offer your jacket. 12 00:00:51.125 --> 00:00:55.525 Give to those who ask. Lend without expecting repayment. 13 00:00:57.825 --> 00:01:01.925 Don't judge, and you won't be judged. Don't condemn 14 00:01:01.925 --> 00:01:03.625 and you won't be condemned. Instead 15 00:01:03.625 --> 00:01:07.925 forgive and you will be forgiven, give, and it will be given to you. 16 00:01:09.425 --> 00:01:13.725 Jesus instruction about your life and it is your life. 17 00:01:13.725 --> 00:01:19.525 This instruction for all the people of God is quite clear here. 18 00:01:19.625 --> 00:01:22.225 There's no challenge in understanding Jesus 19 00:01:22.325 --> 00:01:22.925 meaning. 20 00:01:25.525 --> 00:01:30.825 No, the challenge is, of course in what Jesus is asking for. 21 00:01:32.125 --> 00:01:34.225 Love your enemies. Do 22 00:01:34.225 --> 00:01:35.325 good to those who hate you. 23 00:01:36.825 --> 00:01:38.125 Give to everyone who asks? 24 00:01:41.325 --> 00:01:47.125 Now, one of the challenges here or to get at the challenge, a one way 25 00:01:47.125 --> 00:01:50.225 of seeing it is a matter of framing. 26 00:01:50.625 --> 00:01:51.925 From what perspective 27 00:01:51.925 --> 00:01:53.025 are you looking at 28 00:01:53.025 --> 00:01:53.525 this? 29 00:01:53.925 --> 00:01:57.125 Maybe you've been in a Bible study, perhaps you've heard a sermon. 30 00:01:57.125 --> 00:01:59.925 Maybe you done this in your own devotional reading. 31 00:02:01.825 --> 00:02:06.225 Consider your reading along and you consider. 32 00:02:07.525 --> 00:02:08.925 I have to love her. 33 00:02:12.125 --> 00:02:13.625 What about that guy? 34 00:02:14.925 --> 00:02:16.625 I know he just waste the money 35 00:02:16.625 --> 00:02:18.725 I give him. I've lend to him all sorts of times. 36 00:02:18.725 --> 00:02:23.025 I don't expect the money back, but really the things he spends in on. 37 00:02:26.425 --> 00:02:30.825 Now, those are not illegitimate questions, but note the frame. 38 00:02:32.625 --> 00:02:34.325 It's from your perspective. 39 00:02:35.825 --> 00:02:39.925 What it costs you. What you have to give up. 40 00:02:42.425 --> 00:02:47.025 Now I mentioned the framing because Jesus himself provides framing for 41 00:02:47.025 --> 00:02:48.525 his own instruction. 42 00:02:50.825 --> 00:02:52.825 Why should you love your enemies? 43 00:02:53.425 --> 00:02:56.225 Why should you pray for those who persecute you? 44 00:02:56.925 --> 00:03:00.325 Why should you give to those, who ask? 45 00:03:03.225 --> 00:03:06.025 Well, it's about how you're going to be treated. 46 00:03:06.925 --> 00:03:09.725 Why should you not judge? 47 00:03:09.725 --> 00:03:11.225 Why should you not condemn? 48 00:03:11.225 --> 00:03:11.425 Why 49 00:03:11.425 --> 00:03:14.725 instead of, should you forgive? Why should you give? 50 00:03:15.325 --> 00:03:22.225 Because by the measure you use, you'll be used on you. Whatever you 51 00:03:22.225 --> 00:03:27.425 want others to do for you do also for them. 52 00:03:28.925 --> 00:03:33.325 That's one way in which Jesus frames this, not in terms of what it 53 00:03:33.325 --> 00:03:34.125 might cost 54 00:03:34.125 --> 00:03:38.325 you. Not might suffer, not in terms of what you might lose. 55 00:03:38.925 --> 00:03:42.425 But rather in how you will be treated. 56 00:03:45.625 --> 00:03:49.925 If you want people to be generous and kind, if you want people to be 57 00:03:49.925 --> 00:03:51.525 gracious and merciful. 58 00:03:52.625 --> 00:03:56.525 Be generous and kind be gracious and merciful. 59 00:03:57.725 --> 00:04:03.025 However, you would like people to treat you treat them. The measure 60 00:04:03.025 --> 00:04:03.925 you use 61 00:04:05.725 --> 00:04:07.325 will be used on you. 62 00:04:08.225 --> 00:04:11.125 So that's one way in which Jesus frames it. 63 00:04:12.325 --> 00:04:14.225 But he has a second frame. 64 00:04:17.025 --> 00:04:18.825 If you love, just those who love you. 65 00:04:20.425 --> 00:04:21.325 What's the big deal? 66 00:04:22.125 --> 00:04:23.725 Even, sinners, do that. 67 00:04:24.725 --> 00:04:30.525 And by sinners, he meant here, Israelites who lived with open clear 68 00:04:30.525 --> 00:04:33.025 disregard for following the law of Moses. 69 00:04:33.625 --> 00:04:36.725 We're not just talking about people who fail to do this or don't do 70 00:04:36.725 --> 00:04:37.125 that. 71 00:04:37.125 --> 00:04:42.225 We're talking about people who are outcasts, even they love those who 72 00:04:42.225 --> 00:04:42.825 love them. 73 00:04:45.725 --> 00:04:48.325 If you lend only to those who, you know, you can get back. 74 00:04:49.725 --> 00:04:50.725 Sinners, do that. 75 00:04:53.025 --> 00:04:53.925 Don't be a sinner. 76 00:04:56.025 --> 00:04:57.725 Be like God. 77 00:04:59.325 --> 00:05:01.525 Be like your Father. 78 00:05:03.425 --> 00:05:08.525 Because that's ultimately what is behind all of this, God's Own Mercy 79 00:05:08.925 --> 00:05:09.625 for you. 80 00:05:11.825 --> 00:05:13.825 God is your Father. 81 00:05:14.125 --> 00:05:18.525 He made himself your Father in baptism. 82 00:05:18.925 --> 00:05:22.725 When Jesus was in the Jordan and was baptized, God, himself spoke and 83 00:05:22.725 --> 00:05:26.525 called Jesus, his Son, and gave him his Holy Spirit. 84 00:05:26.925 --> 00:05:30.225 And that's what happened when you were baptized according to the 85 00:05:30.225 --> 00:05:33.025 command and institution of Jesus Christ, in the name of the Father and 86 00:05:33.025 --> 00:05:35.925 of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, you are sons of the most high. 87 00:05:35.925 --> 00:05:37.825 You are children of God. 88 00:05:37.825 --> 00:05:39.325 God is your Father. 89 00:05:40.525 --> 00:05:42.025 And that's a good and great thing. 90 00:05:44.525 --> 00:05:46.525 Martin Luther expressed it beautifully. 91 00:05:47.225 --> 00:05:51.725 When he explained, Our Father Who Art in Heaven. God would by these 92 00:05:51.725 --> 00:05:52.025 words 93 00:05:52.025 --> 00:05:54.525 tenderly invite us to believe that he is our true father 94 00:05:54.525 --> 00:05:56.725 and we are his true children. 95 00:05:58.825 --> 00:06:00.225 That is what you are. 96 00:06:01.925 --> 00:06:03.925 You have the right to go to God. 97 00:06:04.525 --> 00:06:09.325 You have the right to follow God. You have inheritance from God. 98 00:06:09.325 --> 00:06:11.725 Everything that is God will be yours. 99 00:06:12.525 --> 00:06:15.925 Think of that frame. And that's what Jesus proposes. 100 00:06:17.425 --> 00:06:20.025 If you love your enemies, if you do good, if you lend without 101 00:06:20.025 --> 00:06:23.525 expecting repayment, you will be sons of the most high you'll be real 102 00:06:23.525 --> 00:06:24.825 Children of God. 103 00:06:24.925 --> 00:06:27.025 You will be what you are. 104 00:06:28.125 --> 00:06:30.225 Just as your Father is merciful 105 00:06:30.625 --> 00:06:32.725 so also you. 106 00:06:36.925 --> 00:06:38.525 The frame is important. 107 00:06:40.325 --> 00:06:42.025 Frames are always important. 108 00:06:42.925 --> 00:06:46.925 This is talked a lot about by cognitive linguists and psychologists and 109 00:06:46.925 --> 00:06:49.825 philosophers and it's pretty subtle. 110 00:06:50.625 --> 00:06:54.525 Here's one an example from George akoff, who talks a lot about this. 111 00:06:56.225 --> 00:06:57.425 Talking about taxes. 112 00:06:58.425 --> 00:07:02.425 Imagine a politician runs on this on this promise. 113 00:07:02.625 --> 00:07:04.625 I'm going to give you tax relief. 114 00:07:06.025 --> 00:07:07.025 What's the frame? 115 00:07:08.925 --> 00:07:14.225 Well, if taxes are a burden, they are an affliction. 116 00:07:16.625 --> 00:07:20.025 Now, suppose someone thinks that's a bad idea. 117 00:07:21.925 --> 00:07:24.025 Don't run on being against tax relief. 118 00:07:24.525 --> 00:07:26.125 You have to change the frame. 119 00:07:29.825 --> 00:07:31.325 Frames matter. 120 00:07:34.625 --> 00:07:35.525 Now I noticed. 121 00:07:35.825 --> 00:07:37.325 Why did. I noticed 122 00:07:37.325 --> 00:07:39.125 when we were starting this service. 123 00:07:39.925 --> 00:07:42.625 We confessed I a poor miserable sinner. 124 00:07:43.125 --> 00:07:43.925 That's a frame. 125 00:07:47.325 --> 00:07:47.725 Now 126 00:07:49.925 --> 00:07:51.825 I understand, you know, perfectly 127 00:07:51.825 --> 00:07:56.625 well simul justus et peccator simultaneously, Saint and sinner. 128 00:08:01.825 --> 00:08:03.725 With the frame that our Lord 129 00:08:04.825 --> 00:08:06.325 is putting out here. 130 00:08:07.925 --> 00:08:09.725 Is that you are children of God. 131 00:08:11.125 --> 00:08:12.925 You are sons of the most high. 132 00:08:15.325 --> 00:08:18.825 Tax relief means nothing for those who can pay it. 133 00:08:19.325 --> 00:08:25.125 Tax relief means nothing for those for whom they have more money than 134 00:08:25.125 --> 00:08:26.025 they can spend. 135 00:08:28.925 --> 00:08:34.325 And you as children of God, you who have God as father have far more 136 00:08:34.325 --> 00:08:34.925 riches. 137 00:08:36.325 --> 00:08:39.025 You have nothing to lose by loving your enemies. 138 00:08:39.225 --> 00:08:41.225 You have nothing to lose. 139 00:08:43.025 --> 00:08:46.225 Nothing at all to lose by loving those who hate you. 140 00:08:46.225 --> 00:08:50.825 Blessing, those who curse you. By lending to those who can get anything 141 00:08:50.825 --> 00:08:53.125 back from, you have nothing to lose. 142 00:08:53.125 --> 00:08:55.925 Because all is yours already. 143 00:08:57.025 --> 00:09:00.525 Your Father was and is merciful to you. 144 00:09:00.825 --> 00:09:05.625 Your Father has given you promises that you can't imagine how they'll 145 00:09:05.625 --> 00:09:06.325 pay off. 146 00:09:06.425 --> 00:09:07.525 They will be great. 147 00:09:07.725 --> 00:09:08.925 They will be wonderful. 148 00:09:11.525 --> 00:09:14.625 Now with that, love your enemies. 149 00:09:16.425 --> 00:09:20.325 Pray for those who persecute you. Give to those, who ask. 150 00:09:21.725 --> 00:09:24.025 Be generous be kind. 151 00:09:25.825 --> 00:09:30.425 God was kind and generous to those who are ungrateful and wicked. 152 00:09:32.225 --> 00:09:33.025 Be the same. 153 00:09:34.025 --> 00:09:39.125 Don't judge, don't condemn forgive give 154 00:09:41.025 --> 00:09:42.825 because you are children of God. 155 00:09:44.225 --> 00:09:51.825 Be children of God full of kindness and mercy and generosity. 156 00:09:54.125 --> 00:09:55.825 In Jesus name. Amen. 157 00:09:58.525 --> 00:10:00.125 We continue with the offertory hymn.