1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,000 In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen. 2 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:16,000 Today we're beginning a series of catechetical sermons on the Apostles' Creed. 3 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:25,000 If you looked at the daily announcements, you would have seen that this is supposed to be launching a series, 4 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:30,000 I'm going to take that seriously and say a little bit about catechesis, catechism, and the Creed itself, 5 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:33,000 before turning them to the first article. 6 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:40,000 So catechesis is just instructing, teaching. To catechize is to instruct or to teach. 7 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:45,000 And a catechism then is the instruction or the teaching. 8 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:52,000 For a long time, this is even before the Reformation in many churches, 9 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:59,000 the catechism consisted of the commandments, the Creed, and the Lord's Prayer. 10 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:06,000 And Lutheran catechesis has just maintained that. 11 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:14,000 Now, the approach to catechesis, that's something else. 12 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:20,000 In other words, the catechism is not just to be identified, oh I know what the catechism consists of, 13 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:25,000 it's not to be only memorized, oh you should know what it says, 14 00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:32,000 but it's to form you, inform you, shape you. 15 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:39,000 The instruction, you might say, is not just for the head, but for the whole body and the whole life. 16 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:49,000 Now there are different ways to go about this, and so Luther in his catechisms does right by just trying to go in one direction. 17 00:01:49,000 --> 00:02:00,000 As doctors Arand and Kolb like to emphasize, for Luther the catechisms are handbooks. 18 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:09,000 They are instructional manuals. They are manuals for how to live the Christian life. 19 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:13,000 And so you can see then the organization of the catechism. 20 00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:19,000 It starts with the Ten Commandments, how you should live, what you should do. 21 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:26,000 It's followed by the Creed, what you should believe, in order that you might do what you're supposed to do. 22 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:35,000 And it goes on then to the Lord's Prayer, how to pray in all your trouble and difficulty and need. 23 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:42,000 It's a handbook for Christian living. Luther's catechisms are organized that way. 24 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:45,000 And so you can see then it goes on to the sacraments, and what are those about? 25 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:49,000 How one becomes a child of God, how one lives like a child of God. 26 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:55,000 It gives you directions for how to pray. It lays out a table of duties. 27 00:02:55,000 --> 00:03:06,000 There are booklets for baptism and for marriage. Luther's catechisms are handbooks for Christian living. 28 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:12,000 That's not the only way, though, to approach catechesis. 29 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:19,000 Catechesis, of course, goes back all the way to Jesus. It goes back even earlier for Israel. 30 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:27,000 But Lutheran catechesis takes a certain direction in terms of life. 31 00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:33,000 But another way to do it is one that I know is familiar to all of you. 32 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:37,000 It's to consider what it means to be baptized. 33 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:41,000 What happens at baptism? One is asked, 34 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:45,000 Do you believe in God the Father Almighty, maker of heaven and earth? 35 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:48,000 The answer is supposed to be, you bet I do. 36 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:51,000 I believe in God the Father Almighty, maker of heaven and earth. 37 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:58,000 And what about Jesus Christ? I believe in Jesus Christ, His only Son, our Lord, who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary. 38 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:03,000 Alright, that's enough. No, it's not. I don't know. 39 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:09,000 I actually have never witnessed a baptism where someone was that excited, and I realized when I was thinking about this, 40 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:11,000 that's actually not a good thing. 41 00:04:11,000 --> 00:04:18,000 How about the Holy Spirit? I believe in the Holy Spirit, the Holy Christian Church, the communion saints, the forgiveness sins, 42 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:22,000 the resurrection of the body and the life everlasting. Yes. 43 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:27,000 I'm ready to be baptized. 44 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:36,000 So, we're invited here to pick up catechesis in terms of the Apostles' Creed. 45 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:39,000 And let's do that. 46 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:43,000 Let's start with first things first, the first article. 47 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:50,000 I believe in God the Father Almighty, maker of heaven and earth. 48 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:55,000 In a certain respect, that's all you need to say. 49 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:58,000 Articles are like joints. 50 00:04:58,000 --> 00:05:04,000 The Christian faith, what we believe, why we believe, what it means, gets articulated. 51 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:17,000 And the first thing to articulate, a comprehensive thing to articulate, is believing in God as the creator of all things. 52 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:23,000 To be religious, someone has said, is to live according to a certain kind of account. 53 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:30,000 It's very helpful to do that because not all religions have gods, not all religions believe in life after death. 54 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:37,000 But those things, those communities we call religious, all think that there's a certain way to account for everything. 55 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:45,000 Their accounts are comprehensive. Their accounts are the truth. Their accounts give meaning to life. 56 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:52,000 So, for instance, Vedantic Hindus would say, reality is one. 57 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:58,000 It is immaterial, invisible, eternal, spiritual. 58 00:05:58,000 --> 00:06:08,000 The world of ordinary experience of you and me, of time and space, of life and death, of change and decay, is an illusion. 59 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:13,000 That is an account of everything. 60 00:06:13,000 --> 00:06:21,000 The Christian account is, I believe in God the Father Almighty, maker of heaven and earth. 61 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:26,000 The Nicene Creed, actually, just in case someone is wondering, goes on a little bit more and says, 62 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:29,000 and of all things visible and invisible. 63 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:31,000 Comprehensive enough for you? 64 00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:38,000 No. It's an account of everything. It's the first thing to say. 65 00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:42,000 And everything else happens within it. 66 00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:48,000 What about all the trouble, all the dying? What about all the uncertainty? 67 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:51,000 What about sin and evil? 68 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:55,000 That's the second article. And the third article, which God deals with that. 69 00:06:55,000 --> 00:07:02,000 Through His Son, our Lord Jesus Christ, the Redeemer, and in the presence and power of His Holy Spirit, 70 00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:07,000 who makes holy, who brings life and eternal life. 71 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:13,000 And from there, then, you could go on and speak about, okay, if this is how the world is, 72 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:18,000 if there is one God and I am to believe in Him, what does it mean to live? 73 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:22,000 Have no other gods. Keep His name holy. 74 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:28,000 Hear His word. Honor His authorities. Do right by your neighbors. 75 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:32,000 And what if I want to talk to Him? How should I do that? 76 00:07:32,000 --> 00:07:35,000 Say, Our Father who art in heaven. 77 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:38,000 And Luther's explanation of that is just wonderful. 78 00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:44,000 Guided by these words, tenderly invite us to believe that He is our true Father and we are His true children. 79 00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:54,000 So that we may, with all boldness and confidence, ask Him as dear children, ask their dear Father. 80 00:07:54,000 --> 00:08:03,000 And the point of this is to know, believe, and live as if God is the maker of heaven and earth. 81 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:07,000 And your God. 82 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:11,000 So let's turn to the first article itself about creation. 83 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:14,000 There are two ways to look at creation, well there are many ways to look at creation, 84 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:19,000 but the first chapters of Genesis give us two different ways. 85 00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:23,000 One is, you might say, from God's point of view. 86 00:08:23,000 --> 00:08:28,000 In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. 87 00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:33,000 God does everything. God makes it all. 88 00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:41,000 It's cosmological. Time, space, things, whatever. 89 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:47,000 Once upon a time, at the beginning of time, it all came into being. 90 00:08:47,000 --> 00:08:55,000 By the word of the Lord, the heavens were made. By the breath of His mouth, all their hosts. 91 00:08:55,000 --> 00:09:03,000 A second way to look at it, though, comes from the second chapter of Genesis, and it's anthropological. 92 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:14,000 It has to do with the man, and the garden, and the animals, and the wife, and their life together. 93 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:22,000 Luther's catechisms take the anthropological view, as we just recited. 94 00:09:22,000 --> 00:09:28,000 I believe that God has made me, together with all creatures. 95 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:34,000 This point was stressed to me by Dr. Arand several times, but about six years ago it finally sank in, 96 00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:39,000 when he said, God created me! Oh yeah, that's right Chuck. 97 00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:46,000 Actually, I do have it now. No, God made me. 98 00:09:46,000 --> 00:09:50,000 God gave me my body and soul. He made my body. 99 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:56,000 He takes care of me. Clothing and shoes, and all the rest. 100 00:09:56,000 --> 00:10:02,000 He protects me. And how? Why? 101 00:10:02,000 --> 00:10:05,000 Like everything else, just because. 102 00:10:05,000 --> 00:10:09,000 Why did God make the heavens and the earth? Because He felt like it. 103 00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:13,000 It is. God was under no compulsion to make anything. 104 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:17,000 God wasn't lonely. God wasn't trying to prove anything. 105 00:10:17,000 --> 00:10:21,000 After all God is God. No. 106 00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:25,000 But He did it out of His freedom, and out of His love. 107 00:10:25,000 --> 00:10:38,000 All this He does, only out of fatherly, divine goodness and mercy, without any merit or worthiness in me. 108 00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:50,000 Now, that the Creator of heaven and earth, of all things visible and invisible, has not only made you, but takes care of you, of course, is a wonderful thing. 109 00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:56,000 Why are you here? Because it pleased Almighty God. 110 00:10:56,000 --> 00:11:01,000 Why do you live? Because it pleases Almighty God. 111 00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:05,000 Why will you continue? Because it pleases Almighty God. 112 00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:09,000 Of course, that's the good side of it. 113 00:11:09,000 --> 00:11:17,000 But there is a confusing or disturbing or troubling side of it all. 114 00:11:17,000 --> 00:11:20,000 Actually, in two dimensions. 115 00:11:20,000 --> 00:11:25,000 You can see one with the psalmist. This is Psalm 8. 116 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:37,000 When I consider the heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars that you have set in place, what is man that you are mindful of him, the son of man that you care for him? 117 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:40,000 That's a good question. 118 00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:46,000 For God, the creation of the universe, is fine, detailed work. 119 00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:50,000 It's like sewing something, stitching something together. 120 00:11:50,000 --> 00:11:59,000 It's like tying flies. It's like putting that little nut on that really small screw. 121 00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:03,000 That's what creating the universe is for Almighty God. 122 00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:09,000 And all that, what are you? 123 00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:20,000 And then the fact is, although we trust that God will take care of us, He doesn't always, or it doesn't seem that way. 124 00:12:20,000 --> 00:12:26,000 God has given my body and soul, eyes, ears and all my members, but not everyone is born that way. 125 00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:29,000 And now everybody keeps them. 126 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:33,000 Clothing, shoes, food, drink, house, home. 127 00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:36,000 Not everybody has them. 128 00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:40,000 Not everybody is protected from harm and danger. 129 00:12:40,000 --> 00:12:45,000 Not everybody is secure from evil and wickedness. 130 00:12:45,000 --> 00:12:52,000 There's way too much violence, poverty, oppression, and sheer evil. 131 00:12:52,000 --> 00:13:03,000 Maybe it hasn't touched you, but maybe it has, but the very possibility and the very existence of them is confusing, disturbing. 132 00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:07,000 So what about you? 133 00:13:07,000 --> 00:13:14,000 Is God your creator? Is He your Heavenly Father? 134 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:17,000 And the answer is yes. 135 00:13:17,000 --> 00:13:22,000 Not because it makes sense, but because He actually did it. 136 00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:30,000 In baptism, to go back to it, God made you one of His children. 137 00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:36,000 In baptism, God was adopting you, bringing you into His family. 138 00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:44,000 In baptism, God was making you not only an heir of Him, but a co-heir with His Son, Jesus Christ. 139 00:13:44,000 --> 00:13:49,000 What belongs to Christ, belongs to you. 140 00:13:49,000 --> 00:13:57,000 Now of course, in this life, Jesus came into the world as the Son of God, Israel's Messiah, as the Lord of all. 141 00:13:57,000 --> 00:14:02,000 And He was rejected and He was crucified, but God raised Him from the dead. 142 00:14:02,000 --> 00:14:08,000 And Jesus did say that all who would follow Him should deny themselves, take up their crosses and follow Him. 143 00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:11,000 And that could be unto death. 144 00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:18,000 And yet the good news is like, God raised Jesus, God will raise you. 145 00:14:18,000 --> 00:14:28,000 And even now, God the Creator, no matter your circumstances, does know you, does love you, and will care for you. 146 00:14:28,000 --> 00:14:37,000 Not only in this creation, but in the life of the world to come. 147 00:14:37,000 --> 00:14:45,000 May this news, may this promise, may this God, our Almighty God and Father, 148 00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:50,000 sustain you in all faith, faithfulness and hope. 149 00:14:50,000 --> 00:15:15,000 In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, amen.