1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,566 In the name of Jesus, Amen. 2 00:00:08,333 --> 00:00:10,533 If I hold this up, 3 00:00:12,733 --> 00:00:16,966 what can you see? What's the first thing 4 00:00:16,966 --> 00:00:21,066 that meets your eye? What's interesting 5 00:00:21,066 --> 00:00:22,566 about this? 6 00:00:22,566 --> 00:00:26,200 I don't know about you, but I probably 7 00:00:26,200 --> 00:00:30,033 would look at the center here and try to 8 00:00:30,033 --> 00:00:31,266 figure out 9 00:00:31,266 --> 00:00:35,700 what's actually being depicted, but this 10 00:00:35,700 --> 00:00:39,766 is not my point. Probably nobody paid 11 00:00:39,766 --> 00:00:41,866 attention to the 12 00:00:41,866 --> 00:00:47,800 frame, and it's the frame that I want to 13 00:00:47,800 --> 00:00:53,566 talk about because when I received this 14 00:00:53,566 --> 00:00:55,633 appointment 15 00:00:55,633 --> 00:00:59,566 for today, when the chapel schedule came 16 00:00:59,566 --> 00:01:03,300 out, well, I did what most people will 17 00:01:03,300 --> 00:01:04,766 do. You look 18 00:01:04,766 --> 00:01:07,800 for your name. Once you found your name, 19 00:01:07,800 --> 00:01:10,600 the next thing is, well, what kind of 20 00:01:10,600 --> 00:01:12,433 text or what text has 21 00:01:12,433 --> 00:01:18,200 been assigned, and then you immediately 22 00:01:18,200 --> 00:01:23,800 put this in a frame, in a context. So, 23 00:01:23,800 --> 00:01:27,333 when I saw 1 Peter 3, 24 00:01:27,900 --> 00:01:30,900 I jumped to the conclusion, wow, this is 25 00:01:30,900 --> 00:01:33,833 the text about the descent into hell, 26 00:01:34,933 --> 00:01:38,100 and I said, wow, what's going on? What is 27 00:01:38,100 --> 00:01:41,133 this text doing in January in chapel? 28 00:01:44,066 --> 00:01:48,533 The thing is, you can put this text or 29 00:01:48,533 --> 00:01:53,233 try to put this text in the frame of the 30 00:01:53,233 --> 00:01:55,700 descent into hell. 31 00:01:55,700 --> 00:02:00,200 It can be done, and it has been done. The 32 00:02:00,200 --> 00:02:04,700 sainted, Dr. Martin Scharlemann, wrote a very 33 00:02:04,700 --> 00:02:06,233 influential 34 00:02:06,233 --> 00:02:10,900 and important essay on this. This is 35 00:02:10,900 --> 00:02:15,800 almost 70 years old, and he wrote, the 36 00:02:15,800 --> 00:02:18,633 clearest passage in 37 00:02:18,633 --> 00:02:22,533 the New Testament on the descent of 38 00:02:22,533 --> 00:02:26,766 Christ is 1 Peter 3:18 to 20. This is 39 00:02:26,766 --> 00:02:29,000 the first Martin, 40 00:02:29,066 --> 00:02:32,900 Martin Scharlemann. I had the privilege of 41 00:02:32,900 --> 00:02:36,433 studying under him a very interesting 42 00:02:36,433 --> 00:02:37,966 course on the 43 00:02:38,333 --> 00:02:43,266 principles of our Lord. But now comes a 44 00:02:43,266 --> 00:02:48,166 second Martin, Martin Franzmann, in his 45 00:02:48,166 --> 00:02:51,066 Concordia self-study 46 00:02:51,066 --> 00:02:55,566 Bible, and he kind of says, hey, brother 47 00:02:55,566 --> 00:03:00,166 Scharlemann, not so fast. Are you sure that 48 00:03:00,166 --> 00:03:02,433 this text fits in 49 00:03:02,666 --> 00:03:07,266 this context, in this frame? Yeah, in a 50 00:03:07,266 --> 00:03:11,766 sense, it says he went, but it doesn't 51 00:03:11,766 --> 00:03:14,133 say he went down, 52 00:03:15,100 --> 00:03:19,300 and spirits in prison must then be 53 00:03:19,300 --> 00:03:24,133 interpreted as souls in hell. Well, I'm 54 00:03:24,133 --> 00:03:27,466 not gonna be the arbiter 55 00:03:27,466 --> 00:03:29,733 or the referee in this case. Maybe this 56 00:03:29,733 --> 00:03:32,100 can be done by Dr. Voelz. He studied under 57 00:03:32,100 --> 00:03:33,033 both of these 58 00:03:33,033 --> 00:03:36,900 giants. I need to move on because this is 59 00:03:36,900 --> 00:03:40,400 not my point here. I want to put this 60 00:03:40,400 --> 00:03:42,466 text in a different 61 00:03:42,466 --> 00:03:46,333 frame because the moment I got this 62 00:03:46,333 --> 00:03:50,833 chapel schedule, the next thing I did was 63 00:03:50,833 --> 00:03:51,966 to look 64 00:03:51,966 --> 00:03:55,900 closely, and in looking closely, I saw 65 00:03:55,900 --> 00:04:00,066 that the text was already in a frame, in 66 00:04:00,066 --> 00:04:02,266 a different frame, 67 00:04:03,100 --> 00:04:11,066 a brighter frame. It's the frame of the 68 00:04:11,066 --> 00:04:19,266 week of the baptism of our Lord, and the 69 00:04:19,266 --> 00:04:21,700 hymn is a baptismal hymn. 70 00:04:21,700 --> 00:04:23,700 So thank you Dr. Vieker for providing this different 71 00:04:23,700 --> 00:04:28,366 frame, it takes on a different meaning, a 72 00:04:28,366 --> 00:04:34,666 meaning of baptism, but not so fast. We 73 00:04:34,666 --> 00:04:38,400 need to move slowly. 74 00:04:39,966 --> 00:04:43,566 Martin Franzmann, he writes that this 75 00:04:43,566 --> 00:04:47,266 passage about Christ's proclamation to 76 00:04:47,266 --> 00:04:48,900 the spirits is 77 00:04:49,366 --> 00:04:53,600 a digression or a digression in the main 78 00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:57,833 theme of the passage. Now I would say if 79 00:04:57,833 --> 00:04:59,100 this is a 80 00:04:59,100 --> 00:05:02,500 digression, then it's a digression in a 81 00:05:02,500 --> 00:05:05,733 digression. I mean, this reference to 82 00:05:05,733 --> 00:05:07,766 baptism, because the 83 00:05:07,766 --> 00:05:11,600 context talks about Christians suffering 84 00:05:11,600 --> 00:05:15,100 for doing good, and then it goes on, 85 00:05:15,100 --> 00:05:17,400 Christ also suffered? 86 00:05:17,400 --> 00:05:20,833 And then he was put to death, he made 87 00:05:20,833 --> 00:05:24,366 this proclamation to the spirits, they 88 00:05:24,366 --> 00:05:26,100 were disobedient 89 00:05:26,100 --> 00:05:29,733 at the time of Noah, of the flood, and 90 00:05:29,733 --> 00:05:32,866 then from the flood he moves into 91 00:05:32,866 --> 00:05:35,600 baptism. So before getting 92 00:05:35,600 --> 00:05:40,566 to baptism, we need to deal in passing 93 00:05:40,566 --> 00:05:45,566 with the flood. Now I don't know about 94 00:05:45,566 --> 00:05:48,433 you, but when I see 95 00:05:48,433 --> 00:05:54,266 or think about the flood, I normally put 96 00:05:54,266 --> 00:06:00,066 it in a dark frame. Oh yeah, all mankind 97 00:06:00,066 --> 00:06:02,700 destroyed. What 98 00:06:02,700 --> 00:06:07,600 a catastrophe, but not so with Saint 99 00:06:07,600 --> 00:06:12,500 Peter. He puts the flood in a bright 100 00:06:12,500 --> 00:06:15,633 frame, in a positive 101 00:06:15,633 --> 00:06:20,800 frame. He sees the cup half full, he 102 00:06:20,800 --> 00:06:26,000 says, eight people were saved. Yeah, 103 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:29,900 eight people were saved, 104 00:06:29,900 --> 00:06:34,433 and he does so because he reads the Old 105 00:06:34,433 --> 00:06:39,200 Testament typologically. And I don't know 106 00:06:39,200 --> 00:06:41,633 exactly why people 107 00:06:41,633 --> 00:06:45,033 have so much trouble with translating 108 00:06:45,033 --> 00:06:48,333 this text which has this typological 109 00:06:48,333 --> 00:06:50,733 language. Sure, it says 110 00:06:51,866 --> 00:06:55,400 antitypos, the anti-type, and then they 111 00:06:55,400 --> 00:06:59,066 come up with all kinds of renderings, it 112 00:06:59,066 --> 00:07:00,900 represents, it is 113 00:07:00,900 --> 00:07:04,400 this, it's that, but it's clearly 114 00:07:04,400 --> 00:07:08,433 typological language. So if baptism is 115 00:07:08,433 --> 00:07:10,766 the anti-type, then 116 00:07:10,766 --> 00:07:14,600 the flood must be the type. Now how can 117 00:07:14,600 --> 00:07:18,633 the flood be the type if it's normally so 118 00:07:18,633 --> 00:07:20,700 that the anti-type 119 00:07:20,700 --> 00:07:24,866 exceeds? The anti-type is bigger than the 120 00:07:24,866 --> 00:07:28,833 type. Now it's not necessarily, yeah it 121 00:07:28,833 --> 00:07:31,766 cannot be in the amount of 122 00:07:31,766 --> 00:07:37,166 water by no means, but it is in the 123 00:07:37,166 --> 00:07:43,500 extent and the nature of salvation. Yeah, 124 00:07:43,500 --> 00:07:47,366 baptism is bigger than 125 00:07:47,366 --> 00:07:53,566 the flood. How marvelous, how beautiful. 126 00:07:53,566 --> 00:07:59,466 So we put the flood in a bright frame. 127 00:07:59,466 --> 00:08:02,100 Now it's time, 128 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:06,200 I've been talking about and holding these 129 00:08:06,200 --> 00:08:09,000 frames, but I think it's time to put 130 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:10,666 these frames aside 131 00:08:10,666 --> 00:08:15,333 and invite you to look at a different 132 00:08:15,333 --> 00:08:20,566 frame. We are actually framed here in the 133 00:08:20,566 --> 00:08:22,333 good sense, 134 00:08:22,933 --> 00:08:27,800 we are framed. We are sitting in a frame, 135 00:08:27,800 --> 00:08:32,299 a symbolic frame. We are surrounded by 136 00:08:32,299 --> 00:08:33,866 this blue, 137 00:08:34,366 --> 00:08:39,600 the watery blue, and this is intentional. 138 00:08:39,600 --> 00:08:43,799 This is representing the water of 139 00:08:43,799 --> 00:08:45,200 baptism, 140 00:08:46,666 --> 00:08:52,200 and Saint Peter says baptism saves you. 141 00:08:52,200 --> 00:08:58,033 This is an important point, it saves you. 142 00:08:58,033 --> 00:09:00,300 Not everybody 143 00:09:00,300 --> 00:09:03,866 confesses this. If you look at maybe 144 00:09:03,866 --> 00:09:07,800 doctrinal textbooks put out by different 145 00:09:07,800 --> 00:09:09,466 denominations, 146 00:09:10,233 --> 00:09:13,300 and you look for this passage in the 147 00:09:13,300 --> 00:09:16,433 chapter on baptism, you'll not always 148 00:09:16,433 --> 00:09:18,300 find it, but it's a 149 00:09:18,300 --> 00:09:22,000 very important passage, a very important 150 00:09:22,000 --> 00:09:25,266 passage in the context of this blue 151 00:09:25,266 --> 00:09:27,133 surrounding here. 152 00:09:27,866 --> 00:09:33,333 Baptism is also, as the text says, it is 153 00:09:33,333 --> 00:09:38,666 also an appeal, an eperotema, a request 154 00:09:38,666 --> 00:09:41,000 to God through 155 00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:46,733 Jesus Christ's resurrection. This is also 156 00:09:46,733 --> 00:09:51,333 controversial because it has been 157 00:09:51,333 --> 00:09:53,166 translated 158 00:09:53,166 --> 00:09:56,366 differently, and I think since the King 159 00:09:56,366 --> 00:09:59,266 James it has been translated as the 160 00:09:59,266 --> 00:10:00,600 answer. Well, 161 00:10:00,633 --> 00:10:03,833 it cannot be an answer, it must be a 162 00:10:03,833 --> 00:10:07,366 question. So Eugene Peterson, in his The 163 00:10:07,366 --> 00:10:08,366 Message, 164 00:10:08,866 --> 00:10:14,200 he translates this very interestingly. He 165 00:10:14,200 --> 00:10:18,933 says, the waters of baptism do that, 166 00:10:18,933 --> 00:10:21,400 namely they save 167 00:10:21,400 --> 00:10:25,733 you now, not by washing away the dirt 168 00:10:25,733 --> 00:10:30,033 from your skin, but by presenting you 169 00:10:30,033 --> 00:10:32,000 through Jesus' 170 00:10:32,433 --> 00:10:37,333 resurrection before God with a clear 171 00:10:37,333 --> 00:10:42,600 conscience. Baptism has this dimension. 172 00:10:42,600 --> 00:10:45,866 It is a saving event, 173 00:10:45,866 --> 00:10:51,333 but it's also a request, an appeal, and I 174 00:10:51,333 --> 00:10:56,666 would say an ongoing appeal, a continual 175 00:10:56,666 --> 00:10:58,400 renewal of 176 00:10:58,400 --> 00:11:02,966 baptism through Jesus Christ, through His 177 00:11:02,966 --> 00:11:07,766 resurrection, because the resurrection of 178 00:11:07,766 --> 00:11:09,833 Jesus is a guarantee of our 179 00:11:09,833 --> 00:11:12,400 justification, and baptism is the 180 00:11:12,400 --> 00:11:14,700 sacrament of justification. 181 00:11:16,866 --> 00:11:24,400 So now back to the blue frame we are in. 182 00:11:24,400 --> 00:11:31,533 In this marvelous, beautiful frame, we 183 00:11:31,533 --> 00:11:35,133 constantly renew 184 00:11:35,133 --> 00:11:40,433 or go back to our baptism. Here we 185 00:11:40,433 --> 00:11:46,500 understand what it means to be saved by 186 00:11:46,500 --> 00:11:49,633 baptism, and what 187 00:11:49,633 --> 00:11:54,200 is it? What is entailed in this being 188 00:11:54,200 --> 00:11:59,000 saved? Well, I think we can put it in a 189 00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:02,066 joyful and defiant way 190 00:12:02,066 --> 00:12:07,200 as we have it in that one beautiful hymn. 191 00:12:07,200 --> 00:12:12,200 We can say, immersed in this water here, 192 00:12:12,200 --> 00:12:14,066 in this blue 193 00:12:14,066 --> 00:12:21,833 frame, God's own child I am, I gladly say 194 00:12:21,833 --> 00:12:28,266 it, I am baptized into Christ. Sin 195 00:12:28,266 --> 00:12:32,066 disturbed my soul 196 00:12:32,066 --> 00:12:37,466 no longer. I am baptized into Christ. 197 00:12:37,466 --> 00:12:42,533 Satan, hear this proclamation, I am 198 00:12:42,533 --> 00:12:47,066 baptized into Christ. Death, 199 00:12:48,566 --> 00:12:55,166 you cannot end my gladness. I am baptized 200 00:12:55,166 --> 00:13:01,266 into Christ. So repeat after me, God's 201 00:13:01,266 --> 00:13:03,366 own child, 202 00:13:03,466 --> 00:13:07,600 I gladly say it, I am baptized into 203 00:13:07,600 --> 00:13:12,433 Christ. God's own child, I gladly say it, 204 00:13:12,433 --> 00:13:15,166 I am baptized into Christ. Amen.