1 00:00:01,100 --> 00:00:02,233 Let us pray. 2 00:00:03,800 --> 00:00:05,866 May the words of my God and the 3 00:00:05,866 --> 00:00:08,466 meditation of our hearts be accepted by 4 00:00:08,466 --> 00:00:09,766 my sight, O Lord, 5 00:00:10,000 --> 00:00:11,833 our strength and our redeemer. 6 00:00:12,433 --> 00:00:12,833 Amen. 7 00:00:14,400 --> 00:00:16,600 It's hard to believe that Thanksgiving is 8 00:00:16,600 --> 00:00:18,033 right around the corner. 9 00:00:19,233 --> 00:00:21,500 You are in the middle of a fall semester 10 00:00:21,500 --> 00:00:23,733 with lots of work yet to be done before 11 00:00:23,733 --> 00:00:24,333 you get 12 00:00:24,333 --> 00:00:26,066 released for a Thanksgiving break and 13 00:00:26,066 --> 00:00:27,866 then finish it out before Christmas. 14 00:00:28,600 --> 00:00:30,733 Yet before we get to Thanksgiving, we've 15 00:00:30,733 --> 00:00:32,666 had some very special days that we're 16 00:00:32,666 --> 00:00:33,166 coming 17 00:00:33,166 --> 00:00:36,033 off the heels of in October and November. 18 00:00:36,133 --> 00:00:39,133 We have Reformation Day, All Saints Day, 19 00:00:39,133 --> 00:00:42,100 and then yesterday, November 10th, which 20 00:00:42,100 --> 00:00:42,700 we as 21 00:00:42,700 --> 00:00:45,000 Lutherans know and celebrate as Martin 22 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:46,200 Luther's birthday. 23 00:00:47,433 --> 00:00:50,066 However, after almost 30 years as a Navy 24 00:00:50,066 --> 00:00:52,533 Chaplain who spent many of those years 25 00:00:52,533 --> 00:00:53,566 with Marines, 26 00:00:53,566 --> 00:00:55,833 one never forgets that it is also the 27 00:00:55,833 --> 00:00:58,033 birthday of the United States Marine 28 00:00:58,033 --> 00:00:58,566 Corps. 29 00:00:59,733 --> 00:01:02,133 In fact, when I served in the Pentagon 30 00:01:02,133 --> 00:01:04,466 with the Marines, I used to call this 31 00:01:04,466 --> 00:01:05,266 their Holy 32 00:01:05,266 --> 00:01:05,666 Week. 33 00:01:06,166 --> 00:01:08,966 As it seemed all week, I was praying at 34 00:01:08,966 --> 00:01:11,766 ceremonies for cake cutting or birthday 35 00:01:11,766 --> 00:01:12,833 dinners, but 36 00:01:12,833 --> 00:01:16,000 now we are on the day after that, the 37 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:19,066 11th of November, which also has two 38 00:01:19,066 --> 00:01:20,533 special things 39 00:01:20,533 --> 00:01:23,500 that we remember in both realms, civil 40 00:01:23,500 --> 00:01:24,833 and the church. 41 00:01:25,633 --> 00:01:27,766 In the civil realm, we remember it's 42 00:01:27,766 --> 00:01:30,000 Veterans Day where we are reminded and 43 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:30,833 give thanks 44 00:01:30,833 --> 00:01:33,133 to all those who have served our nation 45 00:01:33,133 --> 00:01:35,033 in uniform and continue to serve 46 00:01:35,033 --> 00:01:35,966 honorably and 47 00:01:35,966 --> 00:01:36,433 faithfully. 48 00:01:37,366 --> 00:01:40,400 Yet today in the church at our chapel, we 49 00:01:40,400 --> 00:01:42,900 commemorate St. Martin of Tours. 50 00:01:44,200 --> 00:01:46,633 In honor of St. Martin of Tours, we have 51 00:01:46,633 --> 00:01:48,966 a tradition of announcing the names of 52 00:01:48,966 --> 00:01:49,366 LCMS 53 00:01:49,966 --> 00:01:51,833 chaplains who will be receiving the St. 54 00:01:51,833 --> 00:01:52,966 Martin of Tours Medal. 55 00:01:54,366 --> 00:01:56,933 An award in the name of St. Martin Tours 56 00:01:56,933 --> 00:01:59,266 is properly appropriate for Lutheran 57 00:01:59,266 --> 00:02:00,133 chaplains. 58 00:02:00,966 --> 00:02:03,833 As a young man, Martin of Tours, who was 59 00:02:03,833 --> 00:02:06,633 born in 316 AD, served as an officer in 60 00:02:06,633 --> 00:02:07,500 the Roman 61 00:02:07,500 --> 00:02:07,866 Army. 62 00:02:08,933 --> 00:02:10,800 Tradition has it that one day he 63 00:02:10,800 --> 00:02:13,133 encountered a poor beggar shivering from 64 00:02:13,133 --> 00:02:13,833 the cold. 65 00:02:14,833 --> 00:02:17,466 Martin drew his sword, cut his military 66 00:02:17,466 --> 00:02:20,000 cape into two, and covered the beggar 67 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:20,733 with one 68 00:02:20,733 --> 00:02:21,133 half. 69 00:02:22,166 --> 00:02:24,133 Martin eventually became a cleric, 70 00:02:24,133 --> 00:02:26,400 founded a monastery, and over the years 71 00:02:26,400 --> 00:02:27,266 of his piety 72 00:02:27,266 --> 00:02:29,633 and devotion to Christ became so well 73 00:02:29,633 --> 00:02:32,200 known that he was installed as Bishop of 74 00:02:32,200 --> 00:02:32,766 Tours, 75 00:02:33,033 --> 00:02:33,433 France. 76 00:02:34,566 --> 00:02:36,833 Following his death, the remaining half 77 00:02:36,833 --> 00:02:38,933 of Martin's cape became an object of 78 00:02:38,933 --> 00:02:39,733 veneration. 79 00:02:40,700 --> 00:02:43,200 French kings had the cape carried into 80 00:02:43,200 --> 00:02:45,833 battle and prepared a tent-like portable 81 00:02:45,833 --> 00:02:46,666 shrine for 82 00:02:46,666 --> 00:02:46,933 it. 83 00:02:47,400 --> 00:02:49,433 In Latin, the shrine was called a 84 00:02:49,433 --> 00:02:51,766 cappella, and the priest who was given 85 00:02:51,766 --> 00:02:52,800 responsibility 86 00:02:52,800 --> 00:02:55,700 for the cappa and the cappella was called 87 00:02:55,700 --> 00:02:56,866 the capellanus. 88 00:02:57,900 --> 00:03:00,333 It is through these terms that we now 89 00:03:00,333 --> 00:03:02,533 have the English words chapel and 90 00:03:02,533 --> 00:03:03,333 chaplain. 91 00:03:04,600 --> 00:03:06,666 Consequently, since the medieval days, 92 00:03:06,666 --> 00:03:08,833 Martin of Tours has been identified with 93 00:03:08,833 --> 00:03:09,733 those serving 94 00:03:09,733 --> 00:03:11,066 as military chaplains. 95 00:03:11,766 --> 00:03:14,000 In fact, if you walk over to the Concordia 96 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:16,333 Historical Institute, immediately on your 97 00:03:16,333 --> 00:03:18,600 right you will see a Saint Martin of 98 00:03:18,600 --> 00:03:19,633 Tours display. 99 00:03:20,966 --> 00:03:23,266 So for us Lutherans, Martin of Tours has 100 00:03:23,266 --> 00:03:25,366 an additional significant connection 101 00:03:25,366 --> 00:03:25,933 because 102 00:03:25,933 --> 00:03:28,533 as we know, Martin Luther was born 103 00:03:28,533 --> 00:03:31,500 November 10, 1483, and the day after he 104 00:03:31,500 --> 00:03:32,733 was baptized, 105 00:03:33,200 --> 00:03:35,566 and since it was Saint Martin of Tours 106 00:03:35,566 --> 00:03:37,666 Day, the baby was called Martin. 107 00:03:38,433 --> 00:03:41,266 Thus, two Martins as defenders of the 108 00:03:41,266 --> 00:03:41,866 faith. 109 00:03:42,733 --> 00:03:44,533 So the reading appointed for this 110 00:03:44,533 --> 00:03:46,633 commemoration is appropriate and yet a 111 00:03:46,633 --> 00:03:47,666 challenging word 112 00:03:47,666 --> 00:03:50,233 of scripture that could lead us to 113 00:03:50,233 --> 00:03:53,000 self-righteousness or despair because 114 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:55,033 it's a terrible thing to 115 00:03:55,033 --> 00:03:57,066 fall into the hands of the living God. 116 00:03:58,166 --> 00:04:00,466 You see, both the sheep and the goats are 117 00:04:00,466 --> 00:04:02,633 unaware of the eternal significance of 118 00:04:02,633 --> 00:04:03,066 their 119 00:04:03,066 --> 00:04:05,166 action or inaction. 120 00:04:06,133 --> 00:04:08,466 Their action or inaction are simply 121 00:04:08,466 --> 00:04:11,166 external evidence of faith, and faith is 122 00:04:11,166 --> 00:04:11,966 not their 123 00:04:11,966 --> 00:04:12,366 doing. 124 00:04:13,300 --> 00:04:14,966 God does the work of faith. 125 00:04:15,600 --> 00:04:17,266 God makes the sheep. 126 00:04:18,133 --> 00:04:20,366 This parable does not teach that sheep 127 00:04:20,366 --> 00:04:22,633 save themselves by feeding the hungry, 128 00:04:22,633 --> 00:04:23,266 clothing 129 00:04:23,266 --> 00:04:25,366 the naked, visiting the sick or 130 00:04:25,366 --> 00:04:26,266 imprisoned. 131 00:04:27,233 --> 00:04:29,600 We know this already of course, for it is 132 00:04:29,600 --> 00:04:31,666 believers, if believers are saved by 133 00:04:31,666 --> 00:04:32,266 feeding 134 00:04:32,266 --> 00:04:35,566 the hungry, visiting the sick, then they 135 00:04:35,566 --> 00:04:38,566 are saved by works, not by Christ. 136 00:04:39,233 --> 00:04:41,566 By the death of Jesus, Saint Martin of 137 00:04:41,566 --> 00:04:43,900 Tours or Martin Luther for that matter 138 00:04:43,900 --> 00:04:44,900 are not about 139 00:04:44,900 --> 00:04:47,133 saving themselves or earning God's 140 00:04:47,133 --> 00:04:47,933 salvation. 141 00:04:48,533 --> 00:04:50,900 They were serving God and their neighbor 142 00:04:50,900 --> 00:04:52,733 while proclaiming the gospel. 143 00:04:53,966 --> 00:04:56,400 God makes us his sheep through Christ's 144 00:04:56,400 --> 00:04:57,700 death on the cross. 145 00:04:58,466 --> 00:05:00,033 The King says in our text, 146 00:05:07,566 --> 00:05:10,666 The Father has blessed us by sending his 147 00:05:10,666 --> 00:05:13,700 Son Jesus into our world to take on our 148 00:05:13,700 --> 00:05:14,333 guilt 149 00:05:14,333 --> 00:05:15,066 of sin. 150 00:05:15,966 --> 00:05:18,133 The suffering and death of Christ on the 151 00:05:18,133 --> 00:05:20,366 cross forgives all our guilt and frees us 152 00:05:20,366 --> 00:05:20,800 to be 153 00:05:20,800 --> 00:05:23,933 people of God intended that he has given 154 00:05:23,933 --> 00:05:25,900 us for the works to do. 155 00:05:26,666 --> 00:05:29,033 The resurrected Christ delivers this new 156 00:05:29,033 --> 00:05:31,466 life to us in our baptism and we are made 157 00:05:31,466 --> 00:05:32,266 new people, 158 00:05:33,066 --> 00:05:35,333 Christ's sheep to care for our neighbor. 159 00:05:36,466 --> 00:05:38,566 My friends, this is your joy and certain 160 00:05:38,566 --> 00:05:38,933 hope. 161 00:05:39,566 --> 00:05:42,000 Therefore as you wait for his coming, you 162 00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:44,300 are set free in thankfulness to do good 163 00:05:44,300 --> 00:05:44,766 works 164 00:05:44,766 --> 00:05:46,633 according to your vocation. 165 00:05:47,266 --> 00:05:49,433 Serving your neighbor is certainly what 166 00:05:49,433 --> 00:05:51,200 Christians are set free to do. 167 00:05:51,200 --> 00:05:54,066 In the vocations of father and mother, 168 00:05:54,066 --> 00:05:56,900 parents care for those who are hungry, 169 00:05:56,900 --> 00:05:57,966 thirsty and 170 00:05:57,966 --> 00:05:58,966 sometimes sick. 171 00:06:00,133 --> 00:06:03,266 In the vocation of seminarian, professor, 172 00:06:03,266 --> 00:06:06,333 staff, spouse, you do your diligent work 173 00:06:06,333 --> 00:06:06,800 and 174 00:06:06,800 --> 00:06:09,366 serve and work hard to bring the gospel 175 00:06:09,366 --> 00:06:10,566 of Jesus Christ. 176 00:06:11,433 --> 00:06:13,533 As a neighbor and citizen, there is 177 00:06:13,533 --> 00:06:16,000 always an opportunity to assist the poor, 178 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:16,966 the indigent, 179 00:06:17,433 --> 00:06:19,566 the unemployed and the downtrodden. 180 00:06:20,433 --> 00:06:22,266 You are set free to do these things 181 00:06:22,266 --> 00:06:24,133 because the Lord has served you with 182 00:06:24,133 --> 00:06:24,866 compassion. 183 00:06:25,466 --> 00:06:28,033 You do not do these things to become a 184 00:06:28,033 --> 00:06:30,533 believer or to earn your salvation. 185 00:06:31,766 --> 00:06:34,300 You do these things because you believe, 186 00:06:34,300 --> 00:06:36,733 because you have heard the word and the 187 00:06:36,733 --> 00:06:37,533 gospel has 188 00:06:37,533 --> 00:06:38,833 led to deeds. 189 00:06:39,900 --> 00:06:42,233 Isn't it a great point in our text that 190 00:06:42,233 --> 00:06:44,466 the sheep are surprised that they are 191 00:06:44,466 --> 00:06:45,233 doing acts 192 00:06:45,233 --> 00:06:46,433 of charity for the king? 193 00:06:46,433 --> 00:06:48,833 This is what happens in life of a 194 00:06:48,833 --> 00:06:49,733 Christian. 195 00:06:50,666 --> 00:06:52,800 The gratitude of God for his gracious 196 00:06:52,800 --> 00:06:55,066 work in our lives simply overflows into 197 00:06:55,066 --> 00:06:55,800 doing good 198 00:06:55,800 --> 00:06:56,233 works. 199 00:06:56,766 --> 00:06:57,766 It's like the apple tree. 200 00:06:57,933 --> 00:06:59,800 It never decides to bear apples. 201 00:07:00,533 --> 00:07:03,000 It just is what apple trees do. 202 00:07:04,233 --> 00:07:06,133 Christians filled with Christ's love 203 00:07:06,133 --> 00:07:08,200 share that love with their neighbors. 204 00:07:08,866 --> 00:07:11,266 While you as seminarians, professors, 205 00:07:11,266 --> 00:07:13,733 staff of Concordia, family, friends of 206 00:07:13,733 --> 00:07:14,733 the seminary 207 00:07:15,266 --> 00:07:17,666 are not beggars by worldly standards. 208 00:07:18,433 --> 00:07:21,400 We are all beggars before the Lord in the 209 00:07:21,400 --> 00:07:24,466 need of his charity, his love, his mercy, 210 00:07:25,033 --> 00:07:27,600 his cross, his forgiveness and his 211 00:07:27,600 --> 00:07:28,766 resurrection. 212 00:07:29,833 --> 00:07:31,800 So as one beggar to another, I'm 213 00:07:31,800 --> 00:07:34,266 privileged and humbled to share with you 214 00:07:34,266 --> 00:07:35,333 this good news 215 00:07:35,333 --> 00:07:38,166 of Jesus Christ that we can bask in his 216 00:07:38,166 --> 00:07:41,100 glory and not be afraid of that judgment 217 00:07:41,100 --> 00:07:42,133 day because 218 00:07:42,133 --> 00:07:44,600 we know with all confidence that we are 219 00:07:44,600 --> 00:07:47,033 saved by the grace of God for Christ's 220 00:07:47,033 --> 00:07:47,966 sake through 221 00:07:47,966 --> 00:07:50,933 faith, not by our works what we have done 222 00:07:50,933 --> 00:07:51,933 or not done. 223 00:07:53,033 --> 00:07:56,433 Thus we are not afraid of death and hell. 224 00:07:57,566 --> 00:08:00,266 Like for both Saint Martin's, God's call 225 00:08:00,266 --> 00:08:01,900 has been overwhelming. 226 00:08:02,566 --> 00:08:05,433 As you live your life as a Christian, who 227 00:08:05,433 --> 00:08:08,433 are those from whom God is calling you to 228 00:08:08,433 --> 00:08:09,566 share your cloak? 229 00:08:10,166 --> 00:08:12,600 Where are those who need to experience 230 00:08:12,600 --> 00:08:15,133 the love of Christ to know like you his 231 00:08:15,133 --> 00:08:15,900 wonderful 232 00:08:15,900 --> 00:08:18,833 salvation won for you and them and the 233 00:08:18,833 --> 00:08:20,466 world by his cross? 234 00:08:21,833 --> 00:08:23,866 What a message we find in this parable of 235 00:08:23,866 --> 00:08:24,966 the sheep and goats. 236 00:08:25,700 --> 00:08:28,900 Yes, there is a warning that judgment day 237 00:08:28,900 --> 00:08:32,200 is coming, but for you there is no fear. 238 00:08:32,866 --> 00:08:34,766 Yours is not a life of terror. 239 00:08:34,766 --> 00:08:37,600 Instead, it is one of joyful service and 240 00:08:37,600 --> 00:08:40,200 grateful obedience to him who came to 241 00:08:40,200 --> 00:08:41,400 serve and give 242 00:08:41,400 --> 00:08:43,866 His life as a ransom for you and the 243 00:08:43,866 --> 00:08:44,400 world. 244 00:08:45,433 --> 00:08:47,933 This lack of fear and confidence is not 245 00:08:47,933 --> 00:08:50,266 arrogance or thinking we have earned 246 00:08:50,266 --> 00:08:51,700 anything by helping 247 00:08:51,700 --> 00:08:52,233 the poor. 248 00:08:52,433 --> 00:08:54,966 It's because you already know the outcome 249 00:08:54,966 --> 00:08:56,966 of the final judgment for you. 250 00:08:57,766 --> 00:09:00,066 The judge who sits upon the throne 251 00:09:00,066 --> 00:09:02,700 declares, I have suffered your sentence 252 00:09:02,700 --> 00:09:03,466 for you. 253 00:09:04,066 --> 00:09:05,533 The price has been paid. 254 00:09:06,300 --> 00:09:08,066 You are not guilty because you are 255 00:09:08,066 --> 00:09:10,100 forgiven of all your sins in the name of 256 00:09:10,100 --> 00:09:10,766 the Father 257 00:09:10,766 --> 00:09:12,600 and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost. 258 00:09:13,466 --> 00:09:16,633 So this judge, this Jesus in our text 259 00:09:16,633 --> 00:09:20,000 says to you, come you who are blessed by 260 00:09:20,000 --> 00:09:21,133 my Father, 261 00:09:21,800 --> 00:09:24,833 inherit the kingdom prepared for you from 262 00:09:24,833 --> 00:09:27,033 the foundation of the world. 263 00:09:27,833 --> 00:09:28,066 Amen.