1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,000 In the name of Christ, our hope. 2 00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:06,000 Amen. 3 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:14,000 The passage that engages us is a portion of the reading from 1 Peter chapter 1 read earlier. 4 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:18,000 Dear sisters and brothers in the Lord. 5 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:29,000 A year ago, Psychology Today magazine featured an article by a cultural psychiatrist, Dr. Charles Johnston, 6 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:39,000 entitled, Today's Epidemic of Hopelessness and the Inescapable Fact of Societal Regression. 7 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:43,000 Today's Epidemic of Hopelessness. 8 00:00:43,000 --> 00:00:51,000 And Johnston argued that with the waning of the coronavirus epidemic, 9 00:00:51,000 --> 00:01:00,000 there was now a rising of another epidemic that was much more pervasive, pernicious, and perilous. 10 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:05,000 And that was an epidemic of hopelessness. 11 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:08,000 This is what he writes. 12 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:15,000 I find the degree of cynicism that permeates our world today striking and troubling. 13 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:22,000 As a psychiatrist who often works with young people, I find it particularly concerning. 14 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:30,000 It is rare that a young person I work with expresses real hope about what lies ahead. 15 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:34,000 I'm not in fact sure whether hope is warranted. 16 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:39,000 Our times confront us with an array of truly existential challenges. 17 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:49,000 Climate change, nuclear proliferation, the specter of pandemic, and digital technologies that could run amok. 18 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:57,000 And so he says, this epidemic of hopelessness has grounds. 19 00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:01,000 He sees the reason for it. 20 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:13,000 And his opinion that there is this epidemic of hopelessness is demonstrated in poll after poll surveys of Americans. 21 00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:30,000 For example, very recently a poll taken by Penn State University revealed that 84% of those surveyed are either very or extremely worried about the future. 22 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:34,000 84%. 23 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:45,000 Well we are gathered here today for this symposium that has as its theme, Living by Hope in a Secular Age. 24 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:51,000 And we see here that the secular age does not hold out much hope. 25 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:55,000 But we live by hope. 26 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:59,000 As Christians, we live by hope. 27 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:01,000 Why? 28 00:03:01,000 --> 00:03:08,000 I think our text provides us here with three reasons why we can live by hope. 29 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:17,000 The first reason, Christianity offers real hope because it is realistic. 30 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:20,000 It is realistic. 31 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:41,000 And you see, the secular hope held out that with progress, the increase of knowledge, human knowledge, especially in the sciences, whether they be hard sciences or the social sciences or technology, with those increases, we would eliminate the problems. 32 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:46,000 We would arrive at a kind of utopia. 33 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:54,000 But the assumption was that that would take place because human nature is inherently good. 34 00:03:54,000 --> 00:04:02,000 And that we would use the increase in knowledge as humans only for good. 35 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:07,000 Only for benevolent purposes. 36 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:10,000 But that's not realistic. 37 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:12,000 That's not reality. 38 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:26,000 The reality is that with the increase of knowledge, it's not just that our problems have declined, they've actually increased, intensified, and become more acute. 39 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:45,000 And that these problems are truly perilous because this technology and this knowledge is used not only for good, for benevolent purposes, but also for bad, for malevolent purposes. 40 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:50,000 And so we see the proliferation of nuclear warheads. 41 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:57,000 We see biological sciences weaponized biological warfare. 42 00:04:57,000 --> 00:05:01,000 We see the internet, which was supposed to unite us. 43 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:12,000 The world wide web, which has brought about more division, polarization, partisanship, incivility. 44 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:23,000 And now the latest development of artificial intelligence, many fear, will bring an end to our existence. 45 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:35,000 So much so that this year, in 2023, a group of world renowned scientists, including ten Nobel Laureates, 46 00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:46,000 moved the doomsday clock closer to midnight, 90 seconds from midnight, 90 seconds from doomsday. 47 00:05:46,000 --> 00:05:53,000 The closest it's ever been in their calculation. 48 00:05:53,000 --> 00:06:06,000 Unrealistic. But we as Christians, because of our scriptural understanding, are realistic about the situation. 49 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:08,000 The situation of human nature. 50 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:15,000 It's not that human nature is good and so as knowledge increases it will all be used for benevolent purposes. 51 00:06:15,000 --> 00:06:19,000 No! Human nature is corrupt. 52 00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:23,000 It is bent towards evil. 53 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:26,000 It is sinful. 54 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:29,000 It is curved in on itself. 55 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:31,000 Selfish. 56 00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:38,000 And so it aspires that which I benefit, but you lose. 57 00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:40,000 That's human nature. 58 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:45,000 And Christianity acknowledges that. 59 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:47,000 Christianity names that. 60 00:06:47,000 --> 00:06:50,000 It recognizes that. 61 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:58,000 Jeremiah said, the heart is deceitful beyond all things and beyond any cure. 62 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:01,000 That's reality. 63 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:03,000 That's realistic. 64 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:14,000 And so we're not surprised when there are all these problems in the world and they don't seem to be solved by our human abilities. 65 00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:20,000 We see suffering. We see trials. We see grief in the world. 66 00:07:20,000 --> 00:07:23,000 In fact, our text here, Peter names them. 67 00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:30,000 He says, now for a little while you have to suffer grief in all kinds of trials. 68 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:33,000 He says, you'll have to suffer. 69 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:35,000 You'll have to grieve. 70 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:37,000 You'll have to go through trials. 71 00:07:37,000 --> 00:07:39,000 This is reality. 72 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:44,000 The world is broken and we can't fix it. 73 00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:47,000 We can't dig ourselves out. 74 00:07:47,000 --> 00:07:50,000 We can't restore humanity. 75 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:57,000 Left to ourselves, the end is only destruction and death. 76 00:07:57,000 --> 00:08:01,000 That's reality. 77 00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:07,000 But that's not the only truth that Christianity proclaims. 78 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:21,000 Because not only does Christianity provide us with a reality check, but it also provides us with real, wise hope. 79 00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:30,000 Christianity offers real hope because it offers us a realized hope. 80 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:45,000 And when I say realized, I mean by that, it's here, now, already, ours, through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. 81 00:08:45,000 --> 00:08:47,000 Peter writes these words. 82 00:08:47,000 --> 00:08:51,000 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. 83 00:08:51,000 --> 00:09:03,000 According to his great mercy, He has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. 84 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:06,000 Notice this is all past tense. 85 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:09,000 He has caused this to happen. 86 00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:11,000 It's already a reality. 87 00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:13,000 It is ours. 88 00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:16,000 It's realized already. 89 00:09:16,000 --> 00:09:19,000 But notice, we didn't do it. 90 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:23,000 We didn't pull ourselves up by our own bootstraps with that. 91 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:27,000 No, God had to intervene. 92 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:32,000 Blessed be our God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. 93 00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:39,000 He, in His mercy, has caused us to be born again to a living hope. 94 00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:43,000 Extranos, outside of us. 95 00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:48,000 God has brought this realized hope. 96 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:57,000 And this realized hope is not just an improvement, like the secular world offers. 97 00:09:57,000 --> 00:10:00,000 It's not just progress. 98 00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:03,000 It's a new birth. 99 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:06,000 It's a new life. 100 00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:09,000 It's rebirth. 101 00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:15,000 He has caused us to be born again to a living hope. 102 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:18,000 A hope that is alive. 103 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:21,000 A hope that gives us life. 104 00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:28,000 And it's all by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. 105 00:10:28,000 --> 00:10:37,000 It's because of that event, the Easter event, that changes everything. 106 00:10:37,000 --> 00:10:40,000 Changes eternity. 107 00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:45,000 Changes our reality right now as well. 108 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:55,000 Because at the cross, Jesus took our corrupt, sin-filled hearts and cleansed it. 109 00:10:55,000 --> 00:11:05,000 And in the inauguration of his new covenant, He has replaced our heart of stone with a living heart. 110 00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:09,000 A heart filled with the living spirit. 111 00:11:09,000 --> 00:11:16,000 And by His resurrection, he has brought life and immortality to light through the gospel. 112 00:11:16,000 --> 00:11:20,000 Here. Now. For us. 113 00:11:20,000 --> 00:11:26,000 So Paul could say, if any man be in Christ, he is a new creation. 114 00:11:26,000 --> 00:11:31,000 The old has passed. The new has come. 115 00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:40,000 This is the realized hope that we have in Jesus Christ. 116 00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:45,000 But there is still one more hope that our text promises here. 117 00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:48,000 That Christianity delivers. 118 00:11:48,000 --> 00:11:52,000 That Christ's resurrection provides to us. 119 00:11:52,000 --> 00:11:56,000 And that is a remaining hope. 120 00:11:56,000 --> 00:12:00,000 A hope that remains to the future. 121 00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:04,000 The secular world now is in an epidemic of hopelessness. 122 00:12:04,000 --> 00:12:08,000 People fear for the future. They are worried about the future. 123 00:12:08,000 --> 00:12:12,000 The doomsday clock is ticking. 124 00:12:12,000 --> 00:12:18,000 But for us as Christians, we have hope for the future. 125 00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:21,000 For what remains in the future. 126 00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:28,000 The final culmination and fulfillment of God's promises for us. 127 00:12:28,000 --> 00:12:33,000 And our text calls that our inheritance. 128 00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:36,000 An inheritance that we await. 129 00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:40,000 He said in our text here in verse 4, 130 00:12:40,000 --> 00:12:50,000 We look to an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you. 131 00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:59,000 Who by God's power are being guarded through faith for a salvation ready to be delivered at the last time. 132 00:12:59,000 --> 00:13:02,000 We look forward to that. 133 00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:10,000 Christ's past day of resurrection gives us hope for the last day of our resurrection. 134 00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:14,000 Our inheritance. Our glorification. 135 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:16,000 As Paul promises, 136 00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:27,000 We await from heaven a Savior who when he comes will transform our lonely bodies to be like His glorified body, His resurrection body. 137 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:32,000 By the power that enables Him to subdue all things to himself. 138 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:34,000 That's our future. 139 00:13:34,000 --> 00:13:37,000 That's our remaining hope. 140 00:13:37,000 --> 00:13:43,000 And it's not just the resurrection of our bodies, but the restoration of all things. 141 00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:46,000 Peter would say in another epistle, 142 00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:54,000 We look forward to a new heaven and a new earth wherein dwells righteousness. 143 00:13:54,000 --> 00:14:03,000 And wherein we will dwell made righteous by the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. 144 00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:05,000 That's our future hope. 145 00:14:05,000 --> 00:14:08,000 It's a remaining hope. 146 00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:11,000 But there's more. 147 00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:16,000 Because it's remaining in the sense of ongoing. 148 00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:21,000 Something remains. It abides. It endures. 149 00:14:21,000 --> 00:14:27,000 This hope is abiding. It is enduring. It is eternal. 150 00:14:27,000 --> 00:14:34,000 It's not like the secular hope that here today, gone tomorrow, fast fleeting. 151 00:14:34,000 --> 00:14:37,000 Oh no. This hope is permanent. 152 00:14:37,000 --> 00:14:47,000 And that's why Peter says this is an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading. 153 00:14:47,000 --> 00:14:49,000 Kept for you. 154 00:14:49,000 --> 00:14:55,000 Kept for you a remaining hope. 155 00:14:55,000 --> 00:15:00,000 One that abides forever. 156 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:09,000 We gather here these days around this theme of Living by Hope in a Secular Age. 157 00:15:09,000 --> 00:15:14,000 Well we see that the secular age doesn't offer much hope. 158 00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:18,000 At best, an epidemic of hopelessness. 159 00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:25,000 But in Christ and in his resurrection, we have hope. 160 00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:29,000 We have hope that is realistic. 161 00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:34,000 We have hope that is realized now in our lives. 162 00:15:34,000 --> 00:15:41,000 We have hope that remains for the future, that remains forever. 163 00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:50,000 That, my friends, is real hope. 164 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:54,000 In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. 165 00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:59,000 Amen.