1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,292 Our text today comes from verses 12 and 2 00:00:03,334 --> 00:00:06,666 13 of James 2, a portion left out of the 3 00:00:06,666 --> 00:00:10,425 pericope, so listen carefully. So speak 4 00:00:10,467 --> 00:00:14,266 and so act as those who are to be judged 5 00:00:14,266 --> 00:00:17,887 by the law of liberty, for judgment will 6 00:00:17,929 --> 00:00:21,500 be merciless to the one who has shown no 7 00:00:21,500 --> 00:00:28,937 mercy. Mercy triumphs over judgment. This 8 00:00:28,979 --> 00:00:35,566 is our text, maybe seated. You're not 9 00:00:35,566 --> 00:00:39,403 supposed to like our reading from James, 10 00:00:39,445 --> 00:00:43,133 thoroughly shaped into a Lutheran ethos 11 00:00:43,133 --> 00:00:45,492 that rightly exalts in the full 12 00:00:45,534 --> 00:00:48,233 forgiveness of sins by grace through 13 00:00:48,233 --> 00:00:51,659 faith in Christ alone, a tradition that 14 00:00:51,701 --> 00:00:54,733 unswervingly and ardently maintains 15 00:00:54,733 --> 00:00:58,309 justification apart from any human works 16 00:00:58,351 --> 00:01:01,966 as the heart, the center, and the essence 17 00:01:01,966 --> 00:01:04,482 of the entirety of right Christian 18 00:01:04,524 --> 00:01:06,933 teaching, knowing all that you're 19 00:01:06,933 --> 00:01:10,526 supposed to chafe at our verses from 20 00:01:10,568 --> 00:01:14,300 James. With all of his talk about dead 21 00:01:14,300 --> 00:01:17,820 and worthless faith and his forthright 22 00:01:17,862 --> 00:01:20,966 shameless celebration of eminently 23 00:01:20,966 --> 00:01:24,893 visible, grandly public, gaudy good works, 24 00:01:24,935 --> 00:01:28,533 you're supposed to recoil in disgust at 25 00:01:28,533 --> 00:01:32,319 this strawy epistle. I mean come on, 26 00:01:32,361 --> 00:01:36,600 this pericope has everything that a works 27 00:01:36,600 --> 00:01:39,637 righteous, grace-earning, self-reliant, 28 00:01:39,679 --> 00:01:42,833 self-deceived, pseudo-Christian can love. 29 00:01:43,900 --> 00:01:47,947 And yet somehow or other somehow James 30 00:01:47,989 --> 00:01:51,866 made the cut and incredibly found his 31 00:01:51,866 --> 00:01:55,656 way into the Canon. Well at least most 32 00:01:55,698 --> 00:01:59,233 people's Canon, there have been some 33 00:01:59,233 --> 00:02:03,358 notable holdouts. But since James is part 34 00:02:03,400 --> 00:02:07,466 of our Canon, we have found a way to deal 35 00:02:07,466 --> 00:02:11,009 with all his works talk. In fact, it is 36 00:02:11,051 --> 00:02:14,633 a rather ingenious theological move that 37 00:02:14,633 --> 00:02:17,433 we make. We invoke the simple and 38 00:02:17,475 --> 00:02:20,566 obvious doctrinal truth that faith is 39 00:02:21,333 --> 00:02:26,658 never alone. Genuine faith always, always, 40 00:02:26,700 --> 00:02:31,066 always produces genuine good works. 41 00:02:31,066 --> 00:02:34,414 That's just how it goes. Faith in the 42 00:02:34,456 --> 00:02:37,666 heart means good works in your life. 43 00:02:37,800 --> 00:02:41,726 It's so axiomatic and so automatic that 44 00:02:41,768 --> 00:02:45,733 it leads us to a host of corollary, much 45 00:02:45,733 --> 00:02:48,945 loved Lutheran aphorisms like, a 46 00:02:48,987 --> 00:02:52,633 congregation lethargic and good works 47 00:02:52,633 --> 00:02:56,491 does not need more law but more gospel. 48 00:02:56,533 --> 00:03:00,333 Or you empower Christian people to good 49 00:03:00,333 --> 00:03:03,369 works and generous stewardship only by 50 00:03:03,411 --> 00:03:06,566 reminding them of who they are in and by 51 00:03:06,566 --> 00:03:10,802 the power of God's grace. Or trust the 52 00:03:10,844 --> 00:03:14,900 gospel so much that you don't have to 53 00:03:14,900 --> 00:03:18,642 teach or exhort anyone to obey. Or my 54 00:03:18,684 --> 00:03:22,566 favorite, the Christian life is not the 55 00:03:22,566 --> 00:03:25,435 pursuit of virtue but the flight from 56 00:03:25,477 --> 00:03:28,233 virtue. And of course there's always 57 00:03:28,233 --> 00:03:32,388 never end a sermon with the law. Based 58 00:03:32,430 --> 00:03:36,733 on our reading, it seems likely that the 59 00:03:36,733 --> 00:03:39,514 brother of Jesus and the author of our 60 00:03:39,556 --> 00:03:42,233 text might suspect that there is just 61 00:03:42,233 --> 00:03:45,600 enough truth in these maxims to be 62 00:03:45,642 --> 00:03:49,633 dangerous. But then what does James know? 63 00:03:49,633 --> 00:03:54,292 Yes, we know how to handle James. But 64 00:03:54,334 --> 00:03:59,033 James is on to us. It's right there in 65 00:03:59,033 --> 00:04:03,276 verses 12 and 13, that part left out 66 00:04:03,318 --> 00:04:07,833 of the pericope. So speak and so act as 67 00:04:08,633 --> 00:04:12,101 those who are to be judged under the 68 00:04:12,143 --> 00:04:15,366 law of liberty. What could be more 69 00:04:15,366 --> 00:04:19,641 oxymoronic than the law of liberty? And 70 00:04:19,683 --> 00:04:23,566 that's the point. You see the law of 71 00:04:23,566 --> 00:04:27,458 liberty isn't law. It's the gospel. To 72 00:04:27,500 --> 00:04:31,533 be judged by the law of liberty is to be 73 00:04:31,533 --> 00:04:34,995 judged in the judgment-free zone of 74 00:04:35,037 --> 00:04:38,733 Christ's forgiveness. That's why mercy 75 00:04:38,733 --> 00:04:42,393 trounce his judgment. In other words, 76 00:04:42,435 --> 00:04:46,233 James actually fully agrees with all of 77 00:04:46,233 --> 00:04:49,492 our little gospel catchphrases. Well 78 00:04:49,534 --> 00:04:52,833 maybe with all of them. Some he might 79 00:04:52,833 --> 00:04:55,870 just tolerate for the sake of charity 80 00:04:55,912 --> 00:04:59,233 and unity. At least that's what I do. But 81 00:04:59,233 --> 00:05:02,975 the point here is that James gets it. 82 00:05:03,017 --> 00:05:06,600 People who know the gospel live like 83 00:05:06,600 --> 00:05:09,853 they know the gospel. James does not 84 00:05:09,895 --> 00:05:13,366 need to be tutored by our gospel loving 85 00:05:13,366 --> 00:05:16,463 tradition. He already knows exactly what 86 00:05:16,505 --> 00:05:19,566 we know and he cherishes the gospel just 87 00:05:19,566 --> 00:05:23,750 as much as you or me or any radical 88 00:05:23,792 --> 00:05:28,133 Lutheran. And yet somehow James still 89 00:05:28,133 --> 00:05:31,080 thinks that it's right to exhort good 90 00:05:31,122 --> 00:05:34,266 works and to encourage acts of Christian 91 00:05:34,266 --> 00:05:37,215 love and to admonish the church when she 92 00:05:37,257 --> 00:05:40,100 fails to live and look like the church. 93 00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:44,083 It seems to be an old and persistent 94 00:05:44,125 --> 00:05:46,133 problem of those who seek to follow 95 00:05:46,133 --> 00:05:49,732 Christ. It turns out that following Jesus 96 00:05:49,774 --> 00:05:53,066 is not such an easy thing to do. Stuff 97 00:05:53,066 --> 00:05:56,864 gets in the way. Well mostly our own 98 00:05:56,906 --> 00:06:00,433 egocentric, arrogant, indifferent, 99 00:06:00,433 --> 00:06:04,079 judgmental, stupid, sinful self. That's 100 00:06:04,121 --> 00:06:07,900 what gets in the way. You know it's true. 101 00:06:09,166 --> 00:06:11,421 I'm not sure we in the church today are 102 00:06:11,463 --> 00:06:13,700 so prone to stumble over one another in 103 00:06:13,700 --> 00:06:16,409 an effort to impress wealthy people. The 104 00:06:16,451 --> 00:06:19,133 abhorrent behavior that James laments in 105 00:06:19,133 --> 00:06:22,372 his church. With the standard garb today 106 00:06:22,414 --> 00:06:25,533 of people who are rich and famous being 107 00:06:25,533 --> 00:06:28,372 t-shirts all the time. It's hard to 108 00:06:28,414 --> 00:06:31,533 tell who the wealthy are anyway. But we 109 00:06:31,533 --> 00:06:35,440 Christians still manage to fall into our 110 00:06:35,482 --> 00:06:39,333 own traps of petty preferences, personal 111 00:06:39,333 --> 00:06:42,712 favorites, and dismissive judgments. 112 00:06:42,754 --> 00:06:46,266 The temptation to cater to the rich is 113 00:06:46,266 --> 00:06:48,775 probably not our biggest problem. Our 114 00:06:48,817 --> 00:06:51,366 more pressing problem and the one that 115 00:06:51,633 --> 00:06:54,683 vexes us is having to cope with the 116 00:06:54,725 --> 00:06:57,900 collapse of Christendom and the harsh 117 00:06:57,900 --> 00:07:00,295 reality of living in a post-Christian 118 00:07:00,337 --> 00:07:02,900 culture that is gleefully and recklessly 119 00:07:02,900 --> 00:07:05,337 focused on the cultivation of individual 120 00:07:05,379 --> 00:07:07,433 fulfillment and the pursuit of any 121 00:07:07,433 --> 00:07:10,116 marginally licit pleasure while being 122 00:07:10,158 --> 00:07:12,666 utterly disinterested in the church 123 00:07:12,666 --> 00:07:16,644 except on occasion to mock and ridicule 124 00:07:16,686 --> 00:07:19,800 her. Given our context it's not 125 00:07:19,800 --> 00:07:22,547 surprising that Christians struggle 126 00:07:22,589 --> 00:07:25,066 mightily to love a world full of 127 00:07:25,066 --> 00:07:27,875 deliberate sinners who wantonly malign 128 00:07:27,917 --> 00:07:30,766 all that Christians hold and cherish as 129 00:07:30,766 --> 00:07:34,513 sacred. We don't handle our newly 130 00:07:34,555 --> 00:07:38,900 marginalized status very well. It hurts 131 00:07:38,900 --> 00:07:42,790 to be labeled as weird and even immoral. 132 00:07:42,832 --> 00:07:46,666 And so we Christians do what most people 133 00:07:46,666 --> 00:07:50,050 do when they have been treated badly. We 134 00:07:50,092 --> 00:07:53,433 become offended and shrill and angry and 135 00:07:53,966 --> 00:07:56,929 resentful. And even if we manage to keep 136 00:07:56,971 --> 00:07:59,900 quiet about our frustration and our hurt 137 00:07:59,900 --> 00:08:02,731 feelings we find it very hard to invest 138 00:08:02,773 --> 00:08:05,500 in the demanding and thankless work of 139 00:08:05,500 --> 00:08:08,463 actually loving a nasty world that 140 00:08:08,505 --> 00:08:11,766 does not love us back and that frankly 141 00:08:11,766 --> 00:08:14,967 doesn't even really like us very much. 142 00:08:15,009 --> 00:08:18,166 And so our actions, our witness to the 143 00:08:18,166 --> 00:08:21,450 world end up being half-hearted at 144 00:08:21,492 --> 00:08:25,100 best. The guy on the off-ramp with the 145 00:08:25,100 --> 00:08:28,021 cardboard sign that ends with a little 146 00:08:28,063 --> 00:08:31,100 benediction, he's a complicated problem. 147 00:08:32,200 --> 00:08:34,792 And so you hand him a water bottle and 148 00:08:34,834 --> 00:08:37,466 a granola bar and a little gospel tract 149 00:08:37,466 --> 00:08:41,343 and tell him to take care. The girl who 150 00:08:41,385 --> 00:08:45,400 has decided that her pronouns are he, him 151 00:08:45,400 --> 00:08:48,926 and who shows up at your youth event is 152 00:08:48,968 --> 00:08:52,533 an even bigger problem. And so you smile 153 00:08:52,533 --> 00:08:55,090 wanly and tell her to remember that God 154 00:08:55,132 --> 00:08:57,600 made her special just the way that she 155 00:08:57,600 --> 00:09:00,709 was born and then secretly hope that she 156 00:09:00,751 --> 00:09:03,900 finds another church to attend. There are 157 00:09:03,900 --> 00:09:07,656 so many hard problems out there. The 158 00:09:07,698 --> 00:09:11,700 striding guy with his God guts and guns 159 00:09:11,700 --> 00:09:15,571 cap or the neighbor with her we believe 160 00:09:15,613 --> 00:09:19,133 sign in the yard or the guy flying a 161 00:09:19,133 --> 00:09:21,673 huge Confederate flag from the back 162 00:09:21,715 --> 00:09:24,366 of his truck or the one with a flying 163 00:09:24,366 --> 00:09:28,767 spaghetti monster decal stuck on his car. 164 00:09:28,809 --> 00:09:32,933 It just gets so tiresome trying to love 165 00:09:32,933 --> 00:09:38,042 them all and to show it and to mean it. 166 00:09:38,084 --> 00:09:43,233 So much easier. Tune out. Just leave out 167 00:09:43,233 --> 00:09:46,923 all of that loud bewildering noise out 168 00:09:46,965 --> 00:09:50,600 there and focus on something that does 169 00:09:50,600 --> 00:09:54,902 matter like how often faithful 170 00:09:54,944 --> 00:10:00,266 worshippers should use DS4 or why 2K-R 171 00:10:00,266 --> 00:10:04,559 really is the ultimate duality or what 172 00:10:04,601 --> 00:10:08,600 constitutes a properly pious posture 173 00:10:08,600 --> 00:10:13,588 during the Gloria Patri. Like it or not 174 00:10:13,630 --> 00:10:18,533 we are still routinely and determinedly 175 00:10:18,533 --> 00:10:23,235 doing exactly what the beloved brothers 176 00:10:23,277 --> 00:10:27,900 of James were doing. We're deciding who 177 00:10:27,900 --> 00:10:32,041 counts and who doesn't. We're determining 178 00:10:32,083 --> 00:10:35,666 which issues matter and which don't. 179 00:10:36,166 --> 00:10:38,838 We're picking our favorites and 180 00:10:38,880 --> 00:10:42,100 shunning whatever and whoever makes us 181 00:10:42,100 --> 00:10:45,654 uncomfortable. We're choosing who's right 182 00:10:45,696 --> 00:10:49,033 and who's wrong, who's worth our effort 183 00:10:49,033 --> 00:10:53,462 and who isn't, who deserves our attention 184 00:10:53,504 --> 00:10:57,866 and who can be ignored, who's fit for our 185 00:10:57,866 --> 00:11:00,925 fellowship and who still needs a little 186 00:11:00,967 --> 00:11:03,833 more reformation before they're ready 187 00:11:03,833 --> 00:11:08,446 for our ranks. We are doing the very 188 00:11:08,488 --> 00:11:13,266 judging we claim to hate. We're honing 189 00:11:13,266 --> 00:11:16,207 the critical skills we pretend to 190 00:11:16,249 --> 00:11:18,966 despise. We're preening our own 191 00:11:18,966 --> 00:11:22,021 appearance while we insist that 192 00:11:22,063 --> 00:11:25,933 externals don't matter. This is the core 193 00:11:25,933 --> 00:11:29,858 problem that confronts and condemns us. 194 00:11:29,900 --> 00:11:33,766 Flooded in gospel grace we still manage 195 00:11:33,766 --> 00:11:37,246 to live self-absorbed, self-promoting, 196 00:11:37,288 --> 00:11:40,266 judgmental lives that look little 197 00:11:40,266 --> 00:11:44,377 different than the God-rejecting pagans 198 00:11:44,419 --> 00:11:48,466 all around us. Our lukewarm attempts at 199 00:11:48,466 --> 00:11:50,954 good works for the sake of the world are 200 00:11:50,996 --> 00:11:53,400 overshadowed by our hesitant investment 201 00:11:53,400 --> 00:11:56,714 and our critical attitude toward the 202 00:11:56,756 --> 00:12:00,200 world and towards one another. We know 203 00:12:00,800 --> 00:12:06,064 far better than we do. Our eager, generous, 204 00:12:06,106 --> 00:12:10,566 gospel-fueled new man is dragged back 205 00:12:10,566 --> 00:12:13,745 down into the foul fallen world of 206 00:12:13,787 --> 00:12:17,466 self-absorbed judgmental legalism. Mercy 207 00:12:17,466 --> 00:12:22,653 and grace smothered by fear and 208 00:12:22,695 --> 00:12:29,066 judgment and we choose it. But God does 209 00:12:29,066 --> 00:12:32,733 his own choosing and God does his 210 00:12:32,775 --> 00:12:36,700 own judging. God chooses what is not 211 00:12:36,700 --> 00:12:41,118 sparkling, splendid, and self-sufficient. 212 00:12:41,160 --> 00:12:45,300 God chooses what is poor and broken and 213 00:12:45,300 --> 00:12:50,528 sinful and stinking. God chooses what is 214 00:12:50,570 --> 00:12:55,966 helpless, utterly failed, and incapable of 215 00:12:55,966 --> 00:13:03,230 change. God chooses you. God chooses 216 00:13:03,272 --> 00:13:11,366 you. He is calculating and deliberate and 217 00:13:11,733 --> 00:13:15,987 will not be dissuaded. He chooses you. 218 00:13:16,029 --> 00:13:20,433 Your salvation is the very definition of 219 00:13:20,433 --> 00:13:26,242 mercy. Mercy wins. When God is at work 220 00:13:26,284 --> 00:13:32,133 mercy walks all over judgment. Judgment 221 00:13:32,133 --> 00:13:36,019 loses, mercy conquers. This is 222 00:13:36,061 --> 00:13:40,366 the vital essence of our Christian 223 00:13:40,366 --> 00:13:45,359 confession. Mercy wins. Even when you 224 00:13:45,401 --> 00:13:50,566 don't follow Jesus, even when pettiness 225 00:13:50,566 --> 00:13:53,453 wins out over generosity, even when 226 00:13:53,495 --> 00:13:56,666 criticism overtakes kindness, even when 227 00:13:56,666 --> 00:14:00,035 you work harder at doing wrong than you 228 00:14:00,077 --> 00:14:03,400 work at doing God's will, even then God 229 00:14:03,400 --> 00:14:07,767 still chooses you. His mercy is yours 230 00:14:07,809 --> 00:14:12,333 even when you do not deserve it. Indeed 231 00:14:12,333 --> 00:14:16,304 then more than ever mercy is the 232 00:14:16,346 --> 00:14:20,600 hallmark of our faith. Mercy is the 233 00:14:20,600 --> 00:14:23,820 reality that must pour out of our lives 234 00:14:23,862 --> 00:14:26,633 and flood into the world around us 235 00:14:26,633 --> 00:14:30,860 starting with those next to you. James is 236 00:14:30,902 --> 00:14:34,966 right. Those who receive mercy will give 237 00:14:34,966 --> 00:14:38,169 mercy. Those who know the grace of Christ 238 00:14:38,211 --> 00:14:41,300 will live the grace of Christ. Those who 239 00:14:41,300 --> 00:14:43,320 delight in the freedom of the gospel 240 00:14:43,362 --> 00:14:45,366 will choose to work hard learning to 241 00:14:45,366 --> 00:14:48,825 deliver the gospel. There is no conflict 242 00:14:48,867 --> 00:14:52,366 and no contradiction. There is the simple 243 00:14:52,366 --> 00:14:56,741 reality of God at work overcoming sin 244 00:14:56,783 --> 00:15:00,966 with grace and beating down judgment 245 00:15:00,966 --> 00:15:07,686 with mercy. Christ Church must do the 246 00:15:07,728 --> 00:15:15,200 same. You must do the same. Amen. We stand 247 00:15:15,200 --> 00:15:15,666 for the creed.