1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:14,014 Welcome. I am Dr. David Schmidt and I will be your tour guide of the stained glass windows 2 00:00:14,014 --> 00:00:20,186 in the Chapel of St. Timothy and St. Titus on the campus of Concordia Seminary, St. Louis. 3 00:00:20,186 --> 00:00:25,191 I was a member of the stained glass windows committee and Rich Buswell of Lynchburg Stained 4 00:00:25,191 --> 00:00:30,997 Glass was the senior artist and designer. Lynchburg Stained Glass created and installed 5 00:00:30,997 --> 00:00:39,439 the windows beginning in 2020. The south nave window in the Narthex is the Abraham window. 6 00:00:39,439 --> 00:00:45,845 Starting at the base, the creation is featured. The Spirit in the form of a dove emerges from 7 00:00:45,845 --> 00:00:53,453 a swirling of line and color radiating above the waters of creation. Light is a major component 8 00:00:53,453 --> 00:01:00,727 of this window area representing light out of darkness and light from above. You access 9 00:01:00,727 --> 00:01:05,999 the rest of the window from the choir loft on the second floor. There you see how the 10 00:01:05,999 --> 00:01:12,872 window design flows up into an area of dark storm clouds. Noah's Ark emerges from the 11 00:01:12,872 --> 00:01:19,245 storm area into the light and calm. A dove approaches the Ark with an olive branch to 12 00:01:19,245 --> 00:01:27,954 symbolize God's reconciliation with humanity. The images flow upward to Abraham. He is depicted 13 00:01:27,954 --> 00:01:35,228 at the moment that the angel stops him from sacrificing his son Isaac. Isaac is shown 14 00:01:35,228 --> 00:01:42,969 bound and lying on the altar of sacrifice, yet his hands are folded in prayer. Abraham's 15 00:01:42,969 --> 00:01:50,243 knife and the torch he would have used for the sacrifice are now cast off. Instead, Abraham 16 00:01:50,243 --> 00:01:56,015 is looking up and receiving God's promise that his offspring would be as numerous as 17 00:01:56,015 --> 00:02:04,357 the stars in the sky gestured to by the angel. The window design continues as you look down 18 00:02:04,357 --> 00:02:12,365 below Isaac. The descendants of Abraham flow from Isaac through Jacob and his twelve sons. 19 00:02:12,365 --> 00:02:18,638 There is the Star of David surrounded by twelve stars, each star representing one of the twelve 20 00:02:18,638 --> 00:02:25,645 tribes of Israel. The twelfth star, unlike the other eleven clear jewels, is a symbolic 21 00:02:25,645 --> 00:02:32,719 emerald, a royal symbol of David. The Lion of Judah also appears here to symbolize the 22 00:02:32,719 --> 00:02:41,361 tribe of Judah and the Lion of David. In the North Narthex, the story continues for Christians 23 00:02:41,361 --> 00:02:47,367 at the baptismal font, where they are buried with Christ in baptism and raised to newness 24 00:02:47,367 --> 00:02:54,407 of life. Mirroring the waters of creation on the South Narthex, the Spirit hovers over 25 00:02:54,407 --> 00:03:01,681 the baptismal waters of the new creation, centered in Christ, figured by the Chi Rho superimposed 26 00:03:01,681 --> 00:03:07,921 on a cross. Here, joined to the death and resurrection of Christ, God's people have 27 00:03:07,921 --> 00:03:12,926 new life. The rest of the window can be seen from the balcony on the second floor of the 28 00:03:12,926 --> 00:03:19,799 chapel. As Abraham was given a vision of his descendants as numerous as the stars, John 29 00:03:19,799 --> 00:03:24,971 is given a vision of the seven angels and the seven churches. While their number of 30 00:03:24,971 --> 00:03:32,245 seven represents wholeness, each church is architecturally distinct. This vision captures 31 00:03:32,245 --> 00:03:38,351 the unity and diversity among God's people throughout the world as John sees how God's 32 00:03:38,351 --> 00:03:47,527 promise that Abraham would be a blessing for all nations is fulfilled in Christ. 33 00:03:47,527 --> 00:03:53,066 The second South Nave window is the King's window. The window begins in the low left 34 00:03:53,066 --> 00:03:59,038 corner with the call of Moses. You see the burning bush with the figure of Moses emerging 35 00:03:59,038 --> 00:04:05,612 behind it as he parts the Red Sea. Mount Sinai is depicted featuring the tablets of law, 36 00:04:05,612 --> 00:04:11,718 a fiery cloud and lightning swirl around the mountain symbolizing God's holy presence and 37 00:04:11,718 --> 00:04:18,157 God's anger with the Jews for worshiping the Golden Idol. The desert flows out from Moses, 38 00:04:18,157 --> 00:04:24,030 reminding us of the wilderness wanderings. When the wandering Jews lost their faith, 39 00:04:24,030 --> 00:04:31,170 God had Moses erect the bronze serpent as a path to redemption. A shofar blows out small 40 00:04:31,170 --> 00:04:38,344 sparks recalling the 40 years of wandering. This ram's harm that announced the Jewish 41 00:04:38,344 --> 00:04:44,450 New Year separates that wilderness darkness from the bright greens of the promised land 42 00:04:44,450 --> 00:04:51,791 flowing with milk and honey. In this promised land appears Ruth. She holds the wheat that 43 00:04:51,791 --> 00:04:57,664 she had gleaned, bringing her to the attention of Boaz and thus continuing the line of David. 44 00:04:57,664 --> 00:05:03,870 Ruth's gaze leads us to her grandson, King David. There you see the stump of Jesse and 45 00:05:03,870 --> 00:05:09,876 a branch that shoots off, intertwining with the figure of David. David is enthroned on 46 00:05:09,876 --> 00:05:16,549 two tiers, reminding us that he unified the kingdoms of Judah and Israel into one. David's 47 00:05:16,549 --> 00:05:23,656 robe transitions from blues to purple to remind us of his common beginnings. He was not born 48 00:05:23,656 --> 00:05:30,363 to royalty. He was a shepherd boy. His shepherd staff transitions into a harp just as his 49 00:05:30,363 --> 00:05:36,636 life transitioned from a simple shepherd to becoming the king of Israel. You may notice 50 00:05:36,636 --> 00:05:42,775 that David also has an emerald jewel in the clasp of his royal robe. As David plays his 51 00:05:42,775 --> 00:05:48,348 harp, reminding us of psalms of praise, he looks upward at the temple of Jerusalem that 52 00:05:48,348 --> 00:05:54,520 his son Solomon will eventually build. Here, as elsewhere in the windows, you see angels 53 00:05:54,520 --> 00:06:03,129 playing instruments of praise. The third south nave window is the prophet's window. In this 54 00:06:03,129 --> 00:06:08,801 window the story begins at the top with the prophet Isaiah. Having his vision of an angel 55 00:06:08,801 --> 00:06:14,974 cleansing his lips with a burning coal, Isaiah now prophesies riding upon a scroll about 56 00:06:14,974 --> 00:06:21,481 the coming of the Savior. A second scroll appears. This one features a human heart with 57 00:06:21,481 --> 00:06:28,020 an iron pen, the prophet Jeremiah. A third scroll appears, the prophet Ezekiel who had 58 00:06:28,020 --> 00:06:33,760 a vision of the temple rebuilt. From the details of that prophecy arise a turreted gateway 59 00:06:33,760 --> 00:06:40,133 and river flowing from the temple of God. As a fourth scroll appears, we see the prophet 60 00:06:40,133 --> 00:06:46,172 Daniel. He is engaging in daily prayer for which he was thrown into the lion's den. Here 61 00:06:46,172 --> 00:06:52,311 the angel closes the mouth of the lion that was about to devour him. And at the bottom, 62 00:06:52,311 --> 00:06:59,585 the scroll of Isaiah again appears, forming one of the corner posts of the manger. Words 63 00:06:59,585 --> 00:07:07,960 of prophecy become reality. Scripture cradles the Christ. An angel looks over the nativity 64 00:07:07,960 --> 00:07:14,867 scene holding a lily, reminding us of Mary's calm and faithful acceptance of God's plan. 65 00:07:14,867 --> 00:07:21,674 Joseph holds a flowering staff with a star of David and an emerald jewel. The line of 66 00:07:21,674 --> 00:07:28,948 promised life from Abraham to David to Christ is now complete. An unexpected witness of 67 00:07:28,948 --> 00:07:35,321 Elijah figures in the shadows, gesturing toward the future, pointing to the martyr's window 68 00:07:35,321 --> 00:07:40,426 which will appear on the other side of the chapel. As in the creation window, the river 69 00:07:40,426 --> 00:07:48,534 of life flows down from Ezekiel's scroll to the promised Christ. 70 00:07:48,534 --> 00:07:54,273 In the middle north nave window, we have the apostles and martyrs whose lives give praise 71 00:07:54,273 --> 00:08:00,713 to God. At the bottom of the window, we see the martyrdom of John the Baptist. And then 72 00:08:00,713 --> 00:08:06,686 Saint Peter, who made confession of the faith upon which Jesus gave the keys of the kingdom 73 00:08:06,686 --> 00:08:12,992 to the church. The waters of new creation are prominent as we see the Ethiopian eunuch 74 00:08:12,992 --> 00:08:19,966 asking to be baptized by Philip. Here, the scroll of Isaiah mirrors the prophecy window 75 00:08:19,966 --> 00:08:26,639 and links the Ethiopians baptism to God's suffering servant, Jesus Christ. The apostle 76 00:08:26,639 --> 00:08:32,578 Paul falls back as he is blinded on the road while Timothy and Titus look forward to the 77 00:08:32,578 --> 00:08:38,784 return of Christ. The figures of Timothy and Titus mirror the original stained glass window 78 00:08:38,784 --> 00:08:45,358 in the chancel and remind us both of the namesake of the chapel and of the mission and ministry 79 00:08:45,358 --> 00:08:52,832 of Concordia Seminary. In the top of the window, the fires of martyrdom burn brightly. An angel 80 00:08:52,832 --> 00:09:00,273 provides a palm branch to an unnamed martyr assuring us of the victory of God over death 81 00:09:00,273 --> 00:09:07,680 even as we continue to pray for those who are persecuted for the faith today. 82 00:09:07,680 --> 00:09:13,653 The third north nave window is called the Feast of All Nations window and foretells 83 00:09:13,653 --> 00:09:21,227 of the communion of Christ and his church now and in the life to come. In this window, 84 00:09:21,227 --> 00:09:26,632 the artist was capturing the words of the Te Deum, the holy church throughout all the 85 00:09:26,632 --> 00:09:33,239 world does acknowledge you. How do you see the church throughout the world acknowledging 86 00:09:33,239 --> 00:09:40,313 God in this window? At the bottom of the window is a Eucharistic table where disciples from 87 00:09:40,313 --> 00:09:47,019 all nations gather. The tree of life emerges from the baptismal waters to form the base 88 00:09:47,019 --> 00:09:53,593 of this table. The tree harkening back to the stump of Jesse brings forth wheat and 89 00:09:53,593 --> 00:10:00,866 grapes. Around this table gather disciples from all nations. Looking at the disciples, 90 00:10:00,866 --> 00:10:08,774 one sees that no barrier of language, age, status or physical ability prevents the faithful 91 00:10:08,774 --> 00:10:15,748 from communing with Jesus in this world or the world to come. Above the table, the four 92 00:10:15,748 --> 00:10:23,689 evangelists, Matthew the angel, Mark the lion, Luke the ox and John the eagle bring the proclamation 93 00:10:23,689 --> 00:10:29,595 of the gospel to the ends of the earth. In the center of the earth stands a transparent 94 00:10:29,595 --> 00:10:36,669 cross. Tree like in look, the cross reveals the living grace of God through which we see 95 00:10:36,669 --> 00:10:45,211 the world and reminds us of the presence of Christ in the world yesterday, today and tomorrow. 96 00:10:45,211 --> 00:10:50,650 The river of life continues to flow through this window, calling God's people to celebrate 97 00:10:50,650 --> 00:10:57,623 now in hope of the new creation. Such anticipation is seen in the eagle who looks toward the 98 00:10:57,623 --> 00:11:05,064 return of Christ and the figures whose robes begin to change to jewel like tones. Indeed, 99 00:11:05,064 --> 00:11:11,537 all who gather around the Eucharistic table participate in a foretaste of the feast to 100 00:11:11,537 --> 00:11:18,511 come. The south nave transept features the humiliation 101 00:11:18,511 --> 00:11:24,750 crucifixion window. Central to this window is the crucified figure of Christ who is gazing 102 00:11:24,750 --> 00:11:32,124 over at the resurrection illustrated in the chancel window. Angels emerge from the background, 103 00:11:32,124 --> 00:11:37,563 some holding the victorious palms of martyrdom while others hold the withered grapes of wrath. 104 00:11:37,563 --> 00:11:43,269 Unlike the other windows, the angels do not play their instruments. One angel points to 105 00:11:43,269 --> 00:11:51,143 Christ and we see the reason why. Christ drinks the cup of wrath. Shards of darkness pierce 106 00:11:51,143 --> 00:11:56,348 the window with the sharpness of death just as the instruments of death have pierced the 107 00:11:56,348 --> 00:12:02,855 body of Christ. The sun is eclipsed at his moment of death. At the base of the cross 108 00:12:02,855 --> 00:12:08,427 is the ancient symbol of the pelican. Her wings swoops up and integrates with the wings 109 00:12:08,427 --> 00:12:14,467 of the angels surrounding the Savior. The mother pelican has willingly pierced her breast 110 00:12:14,467 --> 00:12:20,606 to feed her young. If you look carefully you will notice that her brood is also fed by 111 00:12:20,606 --> 00:12:28,647 the blood of Christ. This pelican's nest of woven branches become thorns and ultimately 112 00:12:28,647 --> 00:12:37,256 an olive branch to reveal how Christ's torture, humiliation, and sacrifice reconciles us with 113 00:12:37,256 --> 00:12:43,429 his Father. The central chancel window is the resurrection. 114 00:12:43,429 --> 00:12:49,068 Central to this window is the resurrected figure of the Savior rising above the altar. 115 00:12:49,068 --> 00:12:54,774 The figure of Christ, as in all the windows, is of clear, colorless glass, letting the 116 00:12:54,774 --> 00:13:00,880 light of the world shine from above. Below him is the darkness of the tomb where the 117 00:13:00,880 --> 00:13:07,119 dark power of death has been broken. Here is another ancient symbol of the resurrection, 118 00:13:07,119 --> 00:13:13,859 the pomegranate. You see the pomegranate bursting in the tomb's darkness, the blood-red seeds 119 00:13:13,859 --> 00:13:19,698 radiating outward, winding around this image of the thorns of his crucifixion crown, now 120 00:13:19,698 --> 00:13:27,573 turning from dormant brown to a renewed spring-like green. Above the left shoulder of Christ is 121 00:13:27,573 --> 00:13:33,679 the hand of God the Father reaching down and raising his son from the dead. As God the 122 00:13:33,679 --> 00:13:41,520 Father now offers the world his risen Son, Christ has his hands open and arms outstretched, 123 00:13:41,520 --> 00:13:48,294 inviting all to come to him. Silhouetted by the sunrise, two other ancient 124 00:13:48,294 --> 00:13:55,467 symbols now intertwine as the phoenix rises from the ashes and flames to greet the dove 125 00:13:55,467 --> 00:14:03,375 of the Holy Spirit which descends in anticipation of Pentecost. Their flames become one. 126 00:14:03,375 --> 00:14:08,247 In the center of the window the word is represented by the sword of the Spirit that is held by 127 00:14:08,247 --> 00:14:15,521 the Son. The hilt of the sword is of a cruciform shape like the gilded crosses of the Church. 128 00:14:15,521 --> 00:14:23,195 But the true beauty of this cross is not its five jewels but the wounds of the Son. The 129 00:14:23,195 --> 00:14:28,667 wound of the Savior's outstretched hand becomes the center jewel in the hilt of the 130 00:14:28,667 --> 00:14:36,275 sword that leads to the Spirit, proclaiming the saving work of Jesus Christ to the world. 131 00:14:36,275 --> 00:14:41,547 To the sides of this window are the sacraments of the Lord's Supper and baptism. On the 132 00:14:41,547 --> 00:14:47,519 left is the Eucharistic wheat found among the lilies of the new creation. On the right 133 00:14:47,519 --> 00:14:53,993 the chalice and grapes. The water flows down into a baptismal stream that continues on 134 00:14:53,993 --> 00:14:59,064 into other windows, reminding worshippers that they have been baptized into the death 135 00:14:59,064 --> 00:15:05,137 and resurrection of Christ. Angels, as in other windows, play different golden instruments 136 00:15:05,137 --> 00:15:14,313 in exaltation of God the Son. The north transept window is the exaltation judgment and the 137 00:15:14,313 --> 00:15:22,388 new creation window. Christ returns, his hair flowing back toward the new Jerusalem as he 138 00:15:22,388 --> 00:15:28,093 sits in judgment on his throne. He reaches out to the righteous with his wounded hand 139 00:15:28,093 --> 00:15:33,732 as he gestures upward to the eternal city from which he has come. The figures of many 140 00:15:33,732 --> 00:15:39,605 nations are drawn to his presence, some more recognizable than others as they represent 141 00:15:39,605 --> 00:15:46,011 past, present, and future believers in him. In the upper right of this window are figures 142 00:15:46,011 --> 00:15:51,450 and attitudes of distress and despair. They have been judged unworthy and are caught in 143 00:15:51,450 --> 00:15:57,589 the place of darkness, unable to continue into the heavenly city. Shards of darkness, 144 00:15:57,589 --> 00:16:04,496 the sharpness of death reminiscent of the crucifixion block their way. Over Christ is 145 00:16:04,496 --> 00:16:11,370 a dove whose wings connect the heavenly city to the presence of Christ. Angels trumpet 146 00:16:11,370 --> 00:16:17,476 their golden instruments, heralding the new creation and announcing Christ's return. The 147 00:16:17,476 --> 00:16:23,515 river of life flows from the new Jerusalem, fulfilling the prophecy of Ezekiel seen in 148 00:16:23,515 --> 00:16:29,254 the prophet's window, and comes down through the window to merge with the waters from the 149 00:16:29,254 --> 00:16:34,760 chancel window and connect with the river that flows throughout all the windows of the 150 00:16:34,760 --> 00:17:00,119 nave. At the very bottom, one sees a glimpse of the new creation.